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All technical contents of this standard are compulsory.
This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB 16737-2004 Road vehicle - World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code. The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB 16737-2004 (the previous edition):
——the term and definition of “authorized organization” in 3.2 are added;
——the assignment examples in 5.1 and 5.3 are deleted;
——the combination of the first and second characters of a WMI assigned to China in 5.3 is supplemented;
——the requirements of 5.4.2 on annual output are modified;
——the “Application for assignment of world manufacturer identifier (WMI)” in Annex A is adjusted.
This standard is prepared by reference to ISO 3780: 2009 Road vehicles - World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code.
This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
The previous editions of this standard are as follows:
——GB/T 16737-1991 and GB 16737-2004.
Road vehicle - World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code
1 Scope
This standard specifies the content and composition of world manufacturer identifier (WMI). The world manufacturer identifier (WMI) is the first part of vehicle identification number (VIN) in GB 16735.
This standard is applicable to automobiles as well as incomplete vehicles, trailers, motorcycles and mopeds.
It may also serve as a reference for other vehicles to be marked with VINs.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 16735 Road vehicle - Vehicle identification number (VIN)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 16735 and the following apply.
3.1
world manufacturer identifier; WMI
the first part of vehicle identification number (VIN) used to identify the manufacturer of the vehicle. Where being assigned to a certain vehicle manufacturer, it can be used as the identification mark of the manufacturer. Where used together with the rest part of the VIN, it is sufficient to ensure the VIN uniqueness of all vehicles manufactured in the world within 30 years
3.2
authorized organization
organization authorized by the national automobile competent department to undertake WMI assignment and management
4 General characteristic requirements
4.1 The WMI consists of three characters by using the following Arabic numerals and capital Roman alphabets only:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S T U V W X Y Z
(Alphabets I, O and Q cannot be used)
4.2 The authorized organization assigns one or more WMIs to the vehicle manufacturer, and shall file the assigned WMIs with the international agency authorized by ISO.
Note: the international agency authorized by ISO is Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).
4.3 After the last year of use of WMI that has been assigned to a vehicle manufacturer, the authorized organization shall not reassign it to other vehicle manufacturers within at least 30 years.
5 Specified character of WMI
5.1 First position
The first character of a WMI is an alphabet or numeral assigned by the international agency to indicate a geographical area. According to the expected demand, one or more characters may be assigned to a geographical area.
5.2 Second position
The second character of a WMI is an alphabet or numeral assigned by the international agency to indicate a country or region within a specific geographical area. According to the expected demand, one or more characters may be assigned to a country or region. The combination of the two characters may ensure the unique identification of a country or region.
5.3 Assignment of the two characters
The international agency has assigned the combination of the two characters to each country, among which the character combinations assigned to China are L0~L9, LA~LZ, H0~H9 and HA~HZ.
5.4 Third position
5.4.1 The third character of a WMI is an alphabet or numeral assigned by the authorized organization to indicate the specific vehicle manufacturer. The combination of the first three characters may ensure the unique identification of a vehicle manufacturer.
5.4.2 The authorized organization shall use the numeral 9 in this position to identify all vehicle manufacturers of less than 1000 complete and/or incomplete vehicles per year. For such vehicle manufacturers, the characters that fall in the 12th, 13th and 14th positions of a VIN shall be designated by the authorized organization to ensure the unique identification of a vehicle manufacturer.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General characteristic requirements
5 Specified character of WMI
6 WMI assignment and filing
7 Standard implementation date
ICS 43.020
T 04
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB 16737—2019
代替GB 16737—2004
道路車輛 世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)
Road vehicle—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code
2019-10-14發(fā)布 2020-01-01實(shí)施
國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局
中國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
發(fā)布
前言
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的全部技術(shù)內(nèi)容為強(qiáng)制性。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照GB/T 1.1—2009給出的規(guī)則起草。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代替GB 16737—2004《道路車輛 世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)》。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與GB 16737—2004相比主要技術(shù)變化如下：
——增加了3.2有關(guān)“授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)”的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義；
——?jiǎng)h除了5.1、5.3中的分配示例；
——對(duì)5.3中為中國(guó)分配的WMI第一位及第二位字碼組合進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充；
——修改了5.4.2有關(guān)年產(chǎn)量的要求；
——對(duì)附錄A世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)申請(qǐng)表進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考了ISO 3780：2009《道路車輛 世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)》。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由中華人民共和國(guó)工業(yè)和信息化部提出并歸口。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所代替標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：
——GB/T 16737—1997、GB 16737—2004。
道路車輛 世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)
1 范圍
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)的內(nèi)容與構(gòu)成。世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)是GB 16735中所述的車輛識(shí)別代號(hào)(VIN)的第一部分。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于汽車及其非完整車輛、掛車、摩托車和輕便摩托車。
其他需要標(biāo)示VIN的車輛可參照?qǐng)?zhí)行。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件對(duì)于本文件的應(yīng)用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。
GB 16735 道路車輛 車輛識(shí)別代號(hào)(VIN)
3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
GB 16735界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。
3.1
世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào) world manufacturer identifier；WMI
車輛識(shí)別代號(hào)(VIN)的第一部分，用以標(biāo)識(shí)車輛的制造廠。當(dāng)此代號(hào)被指定給某個(gè)車輛制造廠時(shí)，就能作為該廠的識(shí)別標(biāo)志，世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)在與車輛識(shí)別代號(hào)的其余部分一起使用時(shí)，足以保證30年之內(nèi)在世界范圍內(nèi)制造的所有車輛的車輛識(shí)別代號(hào)具有唯一性。
3.2
授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu) authorized organization
經(jīng)國(guó)家汽車主管部門(mén)授權(quán)，承擔(dān)WMI分配與管理工作的機(jī)構(gòu)。
4一般特征要求
4.1 WMI代號(hào)由三位字碼組成，WMI代號(hào)中僅應(yīng)使用下列阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字和大寫(xiě)羅馬字母：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S T U V W X Y Z
(字母I、O及Q不能使用)
4.2 由授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)為車輛制造廠分配一個(gè)或幾個(gè)WMI代號(hào)。授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)將已分配的WMI代號(hào)向ISO授權(quán)的國(guó)際代理機(jī)構(gòu)備案。
注：ISO授權(quán)的國(guó)際代理機(jī)構(gòu)為美國(guó)汽車工程師學(xué)會(huì)(SAE)。
4.3 已經(jīng)分配給某個(gè)車輛制造廠的WMI代號(hào)，在此代號(hào)使用的最后一年之后，授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)至少應(yīng)在30年之內(nèi)不將其再分配給其他的車輛制造廠。
5 WMI代號(hào)的指定字碼
5.1 第一位
WMI代號(hào)的第一位字碼是由國(guó)際代理機(jī)構(gòu)分配的、用以標(biāo)明一個(gè)地理區(qū)域的字母或數(shù)字字碼，根據(jù)預(yù)期的需求，可以為一個(gè)地理區(qū)域分配一個(gè)或多個(gè)字碼。
5.2 第二位
WMI代號(hào)的第二位字碼是由國(guó)際代理機(jī)構(gòu)分配的、用以標(biāo)明一個(gè)特定地理區(qū)域內(nèi)的一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的字母或數(shù)字字碼，根據(jù)預(yù)期的需求，可以為一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)分配一個(gè)或多個(gè)字碼。通過(guò)第一位和第二位字碼的組合使用可以確保對(duì)某個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的唯一識(shí)別。
5.3第一位及第二位字碼的分配
國(guó)際代理機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)為每一個(gè)國(guó)家分配了第一位及第二位字碼的組合，其中分配給中國(guó)的字碼組合為L(zhǎng)0～L9、LA～LZ、H0～H9、HA～HZ。
5.4 第三位
5.4.1 WMI第三位是由授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)分配、用以標(biāo)明特定車輛制造廠的字母或者數(shù)字字碼。通過(guò)第一位、第二位和第三位字碼的組合使用可以確保對(duì)車輛制造廠的唯一識(shí)別。
5.4.2授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)在此位置上使用數(shù)字9用來(lái)識(shí)別所有完整車輛和/或非完整車輛年產(chǎn)量小于1 000輛的車輛制造廠。對(duì)于此類車輛制造廠，VIN的第十二、十三、十四位字碼應(yīng)由授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)指定，以確保對(duì)車輛制造廠的唯一識(shí)別。
6 WMI代號(hào)的分配和備案
6.1 車輛制造廠應(yīng)向授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)申請(qǐng)WMI(申請(qǐng)表參見(jiàn)附錄A)，經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)、備案后方可在車輛上使用。
6.2進(jìn)口車輛制造廠應(yīng)向授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)備案進(jìn)口車輛產(chǎn)品使用的WMI。
7標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)施日期
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施日期起執(zhí)行。
附 錄 A
(資料性附錄)
世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)申請(qǐng)表
A.1 世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)中文申請(qǐng)表見(jiàn)表A.1。
表A.1 世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)申請(qǐng)表
登記號(hào)：
1.制造廠名稱：
曾用名稱：
2.注冊(cè)地址： 郵政編碼：
3.制造廠營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照的編號(hào)及日期(附復(fù)印件)：
4.車輛品牌：
5.車輛類型：
(例如：乘用車、客車、貨車、掛車、摩托車、輕便摩托車、非完整車輛等)
6.曾使用的WMI代號(hào)：
7.每種類型車輛的實(shí)際年產(chǎn)量：(可附頁(yè)說(shuō)明)
8.負(fù)責(zé)人簽名(或蓋章)： 日期： 制造廠蓋章：
9.經(jīng)辦人： 通訊地址： 郵政編碼：
電話： 傳真： 電子信箱：
(以上部分由申請(qǐng)企業(yè)填寫(xiě))
本申請(qǐng)表寄到：
(以下部分由授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)填寫(xiě))
□年產(chǎn)量≥1 000輛的制造廠，分配三個(gè)代碼為：
□年產(chǎn)量<1 000輛的制造廠，分配VIN代號(hào)的前三位代碼和第十二位、十三位和十四位的代碼為：
批準(zhǔn)： 日期：
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.申請(qǐng)WMI的制造廠需填寫(xiě)中文表一份，英文表一份。
2.制造廠申請(qǐng)WMI時(shí)提供的表格和其他資料均應(yīng)采用A4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)紙，表格內(nèi)容應(yīng)按照以上格式打印，簽名應(yīng)字跡清晰、工整。
A.2世界制造廠識(shí)別代號(hào)(WMI)英文申請(qǐng)表見(jiàn)表A.2。
表A.2 APPLICATION FOR ASSIGNMENT OF WORLD MANUFACTURER IDENTIFIER
Reg. No.：
1. Manufacturer:
2. Address:
Post code:
3. Make of Vehicle:
4. Type of Vehicle:
(Example: Passenger Car, Bus, Truck, Trailer, Motorcycle, Moped, Incomplete Vehicle and etc.)
5. Signature: Date:
Send this application to:
FOR NATIONAL AUTHORIZED ORGANIZATION USE ONLY—DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
□ Manufacturer of not less than 1000 vehicles per year, assign only the three characters
□ Manufacturer of less than 1000 vehicles per year assign the first three characters and the characters that fall in the 12th, 13th and 14th positions.
Note:
1. Each manufacturer which applies for the "World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)" shall fill in one copy of the form in Chinese and in English respectively.
2. The forms and other documents submitted by the manufacturer when applying for the WMI code shall be in standard size A4, with the content of the form printed according to the format above. The signature shall be clear and legible.
