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This document is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for standardization — Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.
This document replaces GB/T 13861-2009 Classification and code for the hazardous and harmful factors in process. In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB/T 13861-2009:
a) The expression in the "Scope" is modified (see Clause 1 hereof; Clause 1 of Edition 2009);
b) The normative references are modified (see Clause 2 hereof; Clause 2 of Edition 2009);
c) The table of codes is modified (see Table 1 hereof; Table 1 of Edition 2009); and
d) The “Bibliography” is added.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 353 on Information Classification and Coding of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 353).
The previous editions of this document are as follows:
——It was first issued as GB/T 13861-1992 in 1992, and first revised in 2009;
——This edition is the second revision.
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Classification and code for the hazardous and harmful factors in process
1 Scope
This document gives the classification principle, code structure, and classification and code for main hazardous and harmful factors in process.
This document is applicable to the prediction and prevention of hazardous and harmful factors in the whole process of production and operating activities, and the identification and analysis of the causes of casualty accidents. It is also applicable to the processing and exchange of occupational safety and health information.
2 Normative references
No normative reference is listed in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
process
the whole process of production activities which the workers are engaged in in the production field
3.2
hazardous and harmful factors
factors that may cause casualties, affect people's physical health, and even lead to diseases
3.3
personal factors
hazardous and harmful factors in production activities, which may be caused by the personnel themselves or of man-made nature
3.4
material factors
hazardous and harmful factors existing in the machinery, equipment, facilities and materials
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3.5
environment factors
hazardous and harmful factors existing in the production and operation environment
3.6
management factors
hazardous and harmful factors resulting from the lack of management and management responsibilities
4 Classification principle and code structure
In this document, the hazardous and harmful factors in process are classified by their nature. The hazardous and harmful factors in process are divided into four categories, namely "human factors", "material factors", "environment factors" and "management factors".
The code in this document is hierarchical, which is represented by 6 digits divided into four levels. The first and second levels represent the major and sub-major categories with one digit, respectively; and the third and fourth levels represent minor and unit categories with two digits, respectively. The code structure is illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Code structure
5 Classification and code
See Table 1 for the classification and code for the hazardous and harmful factors in process.
Table 1 Classification and code for the hazardous and harmful factors in process
Code Designation Description
1 Personal factors
11 Psychosocial and physiological hazardous and harmful factors
1101 Overload
110101 Physical strength overload Including fatigue, strain, injury and other cases of overload caused by high labor intensity and prolonged working time
110102 Hearing overload
110103 Visual overload
110199 Other overload
1102 Abnormal health conditions During one's injury or illness, etc.
1103 Engaging in prohibited operations
1104 Abnormal psychological conditions
110401 Abnormal emotions
110402 Adventure psychology
110403 Excessive tension
110499 Other psychological abnormalities Including the psychology of venting
1105 Functional deficit in identification
110501 Perception delay
110502 Identification error
110599 Other functional deficit in identification
1199 Other psychosocial and physiological hazardous and harmful factors
12 Behavioral hazardous and harmful factors
1201 Commanding errors
120101 Commanding mistakes Including the commands of managers at all levels in process
120102 Commands violating regulations
120199 Other commanding errors
1202 Operation errors
120201 Maloperation
120202 Operations violating regulations
120299 Other operation errors
1203 Monitoring mistakes
1299 Other behavioral hazardous and harmful factors Including violations of work discipline such as skiving off work
2 Material factors
21 Physical hazardous and harmful factors
2101 Defects in equipment, facilities, tools and accessories
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Classification principle and code structure
5 Classification and code
Bibliography
