Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This standard is drafted according to the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard is proposed by China Electricity Council.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of China Electricity Council.
Drafting organizations of this standard: State Grid Corporation of China, China Electric Power Research Institute, China Academy of Science of Southern Power Grid, State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, XJ Group Corporation, Zhejiang Electric Power Corporation, Tianjin Electric Power Corporation, Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation and Tianjin Qingyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd.
Chief drafting staff of this standard: Su Shengxin, Wei Qi, Jia Junguo, Li Wufeng, Wu Shangjie, Luo Xiaoying, Chen Xi, Wu Junyang, Zhu Jinda, Chen Liangliang, Dong Xinsheng, Chen Feng, Nie Liang, Qu Wei, Sun Weiming, Zhao Wei, Luo Min, Zhou Nenghui and Gou Yitong.
Terminology of Electric Vehicle Charging/Battery Swap Infrastructure
電動(dòng)汽車充換電設(shè)施術(shù)語(yǔ)
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terminologies and definitions concerned with electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure.
This standard is applicable to electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure adopting conductive charging mode.
2 Charging/Battery Swap Infrastructure
2.1
Charging/battery swap infrastructure
A generic term for relevant infrastructure providing electric energy for electric vehicles, generally including charging station, battery swap station, battery dispatch center, centralized or dispersedly-distributed AC charging spot, etc.
3 Charging/Battery Swap Modes
3.1
Vehicle charge mode
The charge mode of directly connecting the electric vehicle with charging equipment.
3.1.1
DC charge
The mode of providing electric energy for electric vehicles with DC power supply.
3.1.2
AC charge
The mode of providing electric energy for electric vehicles with AC power supply.
3.2
Battery swap mode
The mode of providing electric energy for electric vehicles through swapping power battery.
3.2.1
Side-swapping of battery pack
The swapping mode of battery packs where they are installed on both sides of vehicle body.
3.2.2
Bottom-swapping of battery pack
The swapping mode of battery pack where it is installed at the bottom of vehicle body.
3.2.3
Front/rear-swapping of battery pack
The swapping mode of battery pack where it is installed in front/rear compartment of vehicle body.
4 Charging Equipment
4.1
Charging equipment
The equipment connected with and providing electric energy for the electric vehicle or power battery, generally including off-board charger, on-board charger, AC charging spot, etc.
4.2
Off-board charger
The special device installed outside the electric vehicle body that converts the AC electric energy to DC electric energy and charges the power battery of electric vehicle with conductive mode.
4.3
On-board charger
The special device fixed on the electric vehicle that converts the AC electric energy to DC electric energy and charges the power battery of electric vehicle with conductive mode.
4.4
AC charging spot
The special power device providing AC power supply for electric vehicle equipped with on-board charger with conductive mode.
4.5
Connection set for charging
The component connecting the electric vehicle and its power supply equipment during charging, including cable as well as power supply interface, vehicle interface, online control box, cap, etc.
[GB/T 20234.1-2011, as defined in 3.1]
5 Charging Station/Battery Swap Station
5.1
Charging station
The location providing electric energy for electric vehicles with vehicle charge mode, which consists of three or more sets of electric vehicle charging equipment, at least one set of off-board charger and relevant power supply equipment, monitoring equipment, etc.
5.2
Battery swap station
The location providing electric energy for electric vehicles with battery swap mode.
5.3
Charging and battery swap station
The location providing both vehicle charge service and battery swap service for electric vehicles.
5.4
Battery dispatch center
The location charging power battery in concentrated way and providing battery dispatching service for battery swap station, also referred to as concentrated battery charging station.
Foreword I
1 Scope
2 Charging/Battery Swap Infrastructure
3 Charging/Battery Swap Modes
4 Charging Equipment
5 Charging Station/Battery Swap Station
6 Station System
7 Operation and Management System
Bibliography
Index
ICS 43.040.99
T 35
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T 29317—2012
電動(dòng)汽車充換電設(shè)施術(shù)語(yǔ)
Terminology of electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure
2012—12—31發(fā)布 2013—06—01實(shí)施
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局
中國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
發(fā)布
前言
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照GB/T 1.1—2009繪出的規(guī)則起草。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由中國(guó)電力企業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由中國(guó)電力企業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)歸口。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草單位：國(guó)家電網(wǎng)公司、中國(guó)電力科學(xué)研究院、南方電網(wǎng)科學(xué)研究院、國(guó)網(wǎng)電力科學(xué)研究院、許繼集團(tuán)有限公司、浙江省電力公司、天津市電力公司、廣東電網(wǎng)公司電力科學(xué)研究院、天津清源電動(dòng)車輛有限責(zé)任公司。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人：蘇勝新、魏琦、賈俊國(guó)、李武峰、吳尚潔、羅小英、陳晰、吳俊陽(yáng)、朱金大、陳良亮、董新生、陳楓、聶亮、曲巍、孫衛(wèi)明、趙偉、羅敏、周能輝、茍毅彤。
電動(dòng)汽車充換電設(shè)施術(shù)語(yǔ)
1范圍
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了與電動(dòng)汽車充換電設(shè)施相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)及其定義。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于采用傳導(dǎo)充電方式的電動(dòng)汽車充換電設(shè)施。
2充換電設(shè)施
2.1
充換電設(shè)施charging/battery swap infrastructure
為電動(dòng)汽車提供電能的相關(guān)設(shè)施的總稱，一般包括充電站、電池更換站、電池配送中心、集中或分散布置的交流充電樁等。
3充換電模式
3.1
整車充電模式vehicle charge mode
將電動(dòng)汽車直接與充電設(shè)備相連接進(jìn)行充電的方式。
3.1.1
直流充電DC charge
采用直流電源為電動(dòng)汽車提供電能的方式。
3.1.2
交流充電AC charge
采用交流電源為電動(dòng)汽車提供電能的方式。
3.2
電池更換模式battery swap mode
通過(guò)更換動(dòng)力蓄電池為電動(dòng)汽車提供電能的方式。
3.2.1
側(cè)向換電side-swapping of battery pack
電池箱安裝在車體兩側(cè)時(shí)的電池箱更換方式。
3.2.2
底部換電bottom-swapping of battery pack
電池箱安裝在車體底部時(shí)的電池箱更換方式。
3.2.3
端部換電front/rear-swapping of battery pack
電池箱安裝在車體前后艙時(shí)的電池箱更換方式。
4充電設(shè)備
4.1
充電設(shè)備charging equipment
與電動(dòng)汽車或動(dòng)力蓄電池相連接，并為其提供電能的設(shè)備，一般包括非車載充電機(jī)、車載充電機(jī)、交流充電樁等。
4.2
非車載充電機(jī)off-board charger
安裝在電動(dòng)汽車車體外，將交流電能變換為直流電能，采用傳導(dǎo)方式為電動(dòng)汽車動(dòng)力蓄電池充電的專用裝置。
4.3
車載充電機(jī)on-board charger
固定安裝在電動(dòng)汽車上運(yùn)行，將交流電能變換為直流電能，采用傳導(dǎo)方式為電動(dòng)汽車動(dòng)力蓄電池充電的專用裝置。
4.4
交流充電樁AC charging spot
采用傳導(dǎo)方式為具有車載充電裝置的電動(dòng)汽車提供交流電源的專用供電裝置。
4.5
充電連接裝置 connection set for charging
電動(dòng)汽車充電時(shí)，連接電動(dòng)汽車和電動(dòng)汽車供電設(shè)備的組件，除電纜外，還可能包括供電接口、車輛接口、線上控制盒和帽蓋等部件。
[GB/T 20234.1—2011，定義3.1]
5充電站/電池更換站
5.1
充電站charging station
采用整車充電模式為電動(dòng)汽車提供電能的場(chǎng)所，主要由三臺(tái)及以上電動(dòng)汽車充電設(shè)備，至少有一臺(tái)非車載充電機(jī)，以及相關(guān)的供電設(shè)備、監(jiān)控設(shè)備等組成。
5.2
電池更換站(換電站) battery swap station
采用電池更換模式為電動(dòng)汽車提供電能的場(chǎng)所。
5.3
充換電站charging and battery swap station
同時(shí)可為電動(dòng)汽車提供整車充電服務(wù)和電池更換服務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。
5.4
電池配送中心 battery dispatch center
對(duì)動(dòng)力蓄電池集中進(jìn)行充電，并為電池更換站提供電池配送服務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。也可稱為電池集中充電站。
6站內(nèi)系統(tǒng)
6.1
供電系統(tǒng)power-supply system
為充電站/電池更換站提供電源的電力設(shè)備和配電線路組成的系統(tǒng)。
6.2
充電系統(tǒng)charging system
由充電站/電池更換站內(nèi)的所有充電設(shè)備、電纜及相關(guān)輔助設(shè)備組成的系統(tǒng)。
6.3
電池更換系統(tǒng)battery swap system
實(shí)現(xiàn)電動(dòng)汽車動(dòng)力蓄電池更換的機(jī)械設(shè)備和電氣設(shè)備組成的系統(tǒng)。
6.3.1
動(dòng)力蓄電池箱power battery pack
由若干單體蓄電池或動(dòng)力蓄電池模塊、箱體、電池信息采集單元及相關(guān)電氣、機(jī)械附件等構(gòu)成的裝置，簡(jiǎn)稱電池箱。
6.3.2
電池箱連接器battery pack coupler
實(shí)現(xiàn)電池箱與電動(dòng)汽車、電池箱與充電架之間傳導(dǎo)式連接的專用電連接器。
6.3.3
充電架charging rack
由機(jī)械、電氣、通信等裝置構(gòu)成，用以連接非車載充電機(jī)和電池箱，完成充電過(guò)程的電池箱承載設(shè)備。
6.3.4
電池箱存儲(chǔ)架battery pack storage rack
用于集中承載電池箱的設(shè)備。
6.3.5
電池箱更換設(shè)備 battery pack swap equipment
用于卸載、搬運(yùn)和裝載電池箱的專用設(shè)備。
6.3.6
電池箱轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)設(shè)備 battery pack transfer equipment
用于將電池箱搬運(yùn)至規(guī)定位置的專用設(shè)備。
6.3.7
車輛導(dǎo)引系統(tǒng)vehicle polot system
實(shí)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)引電動(dòng)汽車至規(guī)定位置以便便進(jìn)行電池箱更換的系統(tǒng)。
6.3.8
電池箱更換時(shí)間battery pack swap time
電動(dòng)汽車從就位后至完成電池箱更換(電動(dòng)汽車自身具備行駛條件)所需的時(shí)間。
6.4
監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) monitoring system
應(yīng)用信息、網(wǎng)絡(luò)及通信技術(shù)，對(duì)充電站/電池更換站內(nèi)設(shè)備運(yùn)行狀態(tài)和環(huán)境進(jìn)行監(jiān)視、控制和管理的系統(tǒng)。
6.5
計(jì)量計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng) metering and billing system
用于實(shí)現(xiàn)充電站/電池更換站與申網(wǎng)之間、充電站/電池更換站與電動(dòng)汽車用戶之間的電能結(jié)算的全套計(jì)量和計(jì)費(fèi)裝置。
7運(yùn)營(yíng)管理系統(tǒng)
7.1
運(yùn)營(yíng)管理系統(tǒng)operation and management system
實(shí)現(xiàn)電動(dòng)汽車充電和電池更換相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的數(shù)據(jù)采集、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)、統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、運(yùn)行決策、營(yíng)業(yè)服務(wù)以及調(diào)度管理的系統(tǒng)。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] GB/T 20234.1—2011 電動(dòng)汽車傳導(dǎo)充電用連接裝置 第1部分：通用要求
索 引
漢語(yǔ)拼音索引
C
側(cè)向換電side-swapping of battery pack 3.2.1
車輛導(dǎo)引系統(tǒng)vehicle pilot system 6.3.7
車載充電機(jī)on-board charger 4.3
充電架charging rack 6.3.3
充電連接裝置connection set for charging 4.5
充電設(shè)備charging equipment 4.1
充電系統(tǒng)charging system 6.2
充電站charging station 5.1
充換電設(shè)施charging/battery swap infrastructure 2.1
充換電站charging and battery swap station 5.3
D
底部換電bottom-swapping of battery pack 3.2.2
電池更換模式battery swap mode 3.2
電池更換系統(tǒng)bakery swap system 6.3
電池更換站(換電站)battery swap station 5.2
電池配送中心battery dispatch center 5.4
電池箱存儲(chǔ)架battery pack storage rack 6.3.4
電池箱更換設(shè)備battery pack swap equipment 6.3.5
電池箱更換時(shí)間battery pack swap time 6.3.8
電池箱連接器battery pack coupler 6.3.2
電池箱轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)設(shè)備battery pack transfer equipment 6.3.6
動(dòng)力蓄電池箱power battery pack 6.3.1
端部換電front/rear-swapping of battery pack 3.2.3
F
非車載充電機(jī)off-board charger 4.2
G
供電系統(tǒng)power-supply system 6.1
J
計(jì)量計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)metering and billing system 6.5
監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)monitoring system 6.4
交流充電AC charge 3.1.2
交流充電樁AC charging spot 4.4
Y
運(yùn)營(yíng)管理系統(tǒng)operation and management system 7.1
Z
整車充電模式vehicle charge mode 3.1
贏流充電DC charge 3.1.1
英文對(duì)應(yīng)詞索引
A
AC charge交流充電 3.1.2
AC charging spot交流充電樁 4.4
B
battery dispatch center電池配送中心 5.4
battery pack coupler電池箱連接器 6.3.2
battery pack storage rack電池箱存儲(chǔ)架 6.3.4
battery pack swap equipment電池箱更換設(shè)備 6.3.5
battery pack swap time電池箱更換時(shí)間 6.3.8
battery pack transfer equipment電池箱轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)設(shè)備 6.3.6
battery swap mode電池更換模式 3.2
battery swap station電池更換站(換電站) 5.2
battery swap system電池更換系統(tǒng) 6.3
bottom-swapping of battery pack底部換電 3.2.2
C
charging and battery swap station充換電站 5.3
charging equipment充電設(shè)備 4.1
charging rack充電架 6.3.3
charging station充電站 5.1
charging system充電系統(tǒng) 6.2
charging/battery swap infrastructure充換電設(shè)施 2.1
connection set for charging充電連接裝置 4.5
D
DC charge直流充電 3.1.1
F
front/rear-swapping of battery pack端部換電 3.2.3
M
metering and billing system計(jì)量計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng) 6.5
monitoring system監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) 6.4
O
off-board charger非車載充電機(jī) 4.2
on-board charger車載充電機(jī) 4.3
operation and management system運(yùn)營(yíng)管理系統(tǒng) 7.1
P
power battery pack動(dòng)力蓄電池箱 6.3.1
power-supply system供電系統(tǒng) 6.1
S
side-swapping of battery pack側(cè)向換電 3.2.1
V
vehicle charge mode整車充電模式 3.1
vehicle pilot system車輛導(dǎo)引系統(tǒng) 6.3.7
