Children’s watches
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, and marking, packaging, transportation and storage of children’s watches.
This document applies to children’s quartz watches and smart watches, and may be used for other children’s watches for reference.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2829 Sampling procedures and tables for periodic inspection by attributes (Apply to inspection of process stability)
GB/T 4028 Symbolization of control positions for timekeeping instruments
GB 4943.1 Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
GB 6675.4 Safety of toys - Part 4: Migration of certain elements
GB/T 8897.3 Primary batteries - Part 3: Watch batteries
GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Testing and Measurement Techniques - Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test
GB/T 19941.1 Leather and fur - Determination of formaldehyde content - Part 1: High performance liquid chromatography method
GB/T 19941.2 Leather and fur - Determination of formaldehyde content - Part 2: Colorimetric method
GB/T 19942 Leather and Fur - Chemical tests - Determination of banned Azo colourants
GB 20400-2006 Leather and fur - Limit of harmful matter
GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products
GB/T 30106 Horology - Water-resistant watches
GB 31241 Lithium ion cells and batteries used in portable electronic equipments - Safety requirements
GB/T 38020.2 Watch-cases and accessories - Gold alloy coverings - Part 2: Determination of fineness, thickness, corrosion resistance and adhesion
GB/T 38022 Horology - Shock-resistant watches
YD/T 1644.4 Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices - Human models, instrumentation, and procedures - Part 4: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for limb-worn wireless communication devices (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz)
EN 1811 Reference test method for release of nickel from all post assemblies which are inserted into pierced parts of the human body and articles intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin
EN 12472 Method for the simulation of accelerated wear and corrosion for the detection of nickel release from coated item
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
children’s watches
watches for children at the age of 3 or older but at or under 14
3.2
children’s quartz watches
children's watches with quartz oscillator as time reference
3.3
smart watches
watches with the ability to process information and meeting the basic technical requirements of watches
Note: besides indicating time, they shall have one or more functions such as reminding, navigation, calibration, monitoring, payment and calling.
3.4
children’s smart watches
smart watches targeting children and meeting the specific needs of children
Note: they shall have one or more functions such as calling, positioning and emergency calling
3.5
positioning distance error
error between the actual position of the targeted person and the actual display position on the map of the application program (APP) used by the person releasing the positioning instruction
?
3.6
positioning time
time from the release of the positioning instruction to the first time that the person who releases the positioning instruction receives the positioning information of the targeted person
3.7
effective positioning
case that every time a positioning instruction is issued, the position information of the targeted person can be received and the positioning time can be calculated
3.8
management platform
information system that provides access, binding, positioning and other services for children's smart watches
3.9
personal information
various information recorded electronically or otherwise that can, either alone or in combination with other information, identify a particular natural person or reflect the activity of such a person
Note 1: personal information includes name, date of birth, ID number, personal biometric identifying information, address, contact information, communication record and content, account password, property information, credit information, whereabouts, accommodation information, health and physiology information, transaction information.
Note 2: see Annex A of GB/T 35273-2020 for the determination method and type of personal information.
Note 3: the information generated by processing personal information or other information by personal information controller shall be identified as personal information if it can be used, alone or in combination with other information, to identify the identity of a specific natural person or reflect the activities of a specific natural person, for example, user’s portrait or feature tag.
[Source: GB/T 35273-2020, 3.2]
3.10
personal sensitive information
personal information which, once disclosed, illegally provided or abused, will possibly endanger the personal and property safety and easily result in damages to personal reputation and physical and mental health or result in discriminatory treatment
?
Note 1: personal sensitive information includes ID number, personal biometric information bank account, communication records and contents, property information, credit information, whereabouts, accommodation information, health and physiological information, transaction information, personal information of children at or under 14 years old, etc.
Note 2: see Annex B of GB/T 35273-2020 for the determination method and type of personal sensitive information.
Note 3: the information generated by processing personal information or other information by personal information controller shall be identified as personal information, once disclosed, illegally provided or abused, will possibly endanger the personal and property safety and easily result in damages to personal reputation and physical and mental health or result in discriminatory treatment
[Source: GB/T 35273-2020, 3.2]
4 Classification
4.1 Children's watches are mainly classified into children's quartz watches and children's smart watches.
4.2 Children's quartz watches may be classified by display mode into:
——children’s analogue quartz watches;
——children’s liquid crystal quartz watches;
——children’s analogue and liquid crystal digital quartz watches.
5 Requirements
5.1 Working temperature
In the working temperature range specified in Table 1, Children's quartz watches shall not stop running, and children’s LCD quartz watches shall show correct time on their liquid crystal display normally.
兒童手表
1 范圍
本文件規定了兒童手表的要求、試驗方法、檢驗規則及標志、包裝、運輸和貯存。
本文件適用于兒童石英手表和兒童智能手表。其他兒童手表可參照使用。
2 規范性引用文件
下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。
GB/T 2828.1 計數抽樣檢驗程序 第1部分：按接收質量限(AQL)檢索的逐批檢驗抽樣計劃
GB/T 2829 周期檢驗計數抽樣程序及表(適用于對過程穩定性的檢驗)
GB/T 4028 計時儀器的檢驗位置標記
GB 4943.1 信息技術設備 安全 第1部分：通用要求
GB 6675.4 玩具安全 第4部分：特定元素的遷移
GB/T 8897.3 原電池 第3部分：手表電池
GB/T 17626.2 電磁兼容 試驗和測量技術 靜電放電抗擾度試驗
GB/T 19941.1 皮革和毛皮 甲醛含量的測定 第l部分：高效液相色譜法
GB/T 19941.2 皮革和毛皮 甲醛含量的測定 第2部分：分光光度法
GB/T 19942 皮革和毛皮 化學試驗 禁用偶氮染料的測定
GB 20400—2006 皮革和毛皮 有害物質限量
GB/T 22048 玩具及兒童用品中特定鄰苯二甲酸酯增塑劑的測定
GB/T 30106 鐘表 防水手表
GB 31241 便攜式電子產品用鋰離子電池和電池組 安全要求
GB/T 38020.2 表殼體及其附件 金合金覆蓋層 第2部分：純度、厚度、耐腐蝕性能和附著力的測試
GB/T 38022 鐘表 防震手表
YD/T 1644.4 手持和身體佩戴使用的無線通信設備對人體的電磁照射 人體模型、儀器和規程第4部分：肢體佩戴的無線通信設備的比吸收率(SAR)評估規程(頻率范圍30MHz～6GHz)
EN 1811 長期直接與皮膚接觸的物品以及插入人體刺穿部位的所有組件的鎳釋放量參考試驗方法(Reference test method for release of nickel from all post assemblies which are inserted into pierced parts of the human body and articles intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin)
EN 12472 涂層部件鎳釋放量的檢測用磨損和腐蝕的模擬方法(Method for the simulation of accelerated wear and corrosion for the detection of nickel release from coated items)
3 術語和定義
下列術語和定義適用于本文件。
3.1
兒童手表 children's watches
供3周歲及以上，14周歲及以下兒童使用的手表。
3.2
兒童石英手表 children's quartz watches
由石英振蕩器構成時間基準的兒童手表。
3.3
智能手表 smart watches
具有信息處理能力，符合手表基本技術要求的手表。
注：除指示時間外，還具有提醒、導航、校準、監測、支付、通話等其中一種或者多種功能。
3.4
兒童智能手表 children's smart watches
主要用戶群為兒童，且滿足兒童特定需求的智能手表。
注：主要包括通話、定位、緊急呼叫等一種或多種功能。
3.5
定位距離誤差 positioning distance error
被定位者所處實際位置與發出定位指令者使用的應用程序(APP)地圖上實際顯示位置的誤差。
3.6
定位時間 positioning time
從定位指令的發出，至發出定位指令者首次收到被定位者的位置信息所用的時間。
3.7
有效定位 effective positioning
每次發出定位指令，都能接收被定位者的位置信息并計算定位時間。
3.8
管理平臺 management platform
為兒童智能手表提供接入、綁定、定位等服務的信息系統。
3.9
個人信息 personal information
以電子或其他方式記錄的能夠單獨或者與其他信息結合，識別特定自然人身份或者反映特定自然人活動情況的各種信息。
注1：個人信息包括姓名、出生日期、身份證件號碼、個人生物識別信息、住址、通信聯系方式、通信記錄和內容、賬號密碼、財產信息、征信信息、行蹤軌跡、住宿信息、健康生理信息、交易信息等。
注2：關于個人信息的判定方法和類型參見GB/T 35273—2020附錄A。
注3：個人信息控制者通過個人信息或其他信息加工處理后形成的信息，例如，用戶畫像或特征標簽，能夠單獨或者與其他信息結合識別特定自然人身份或者反映特定自然人活情況的，屬于個人信息。
[來源：GB/T 35273—2020，3.2]
3.10
個人敏感信息 personal sensitive information
一旦泄露、非法提供或濫用可能危害人身和財產安全，極易導致個人名譽、身心健康受到損害或歧視性待遇等的個人信息。
注1：個人敏感信息包括身份證號碼、個人生物識別信息銀行賬戶、通信記錄和內容、財產信息、征信信息、行蹤軌跡、住宿信息、健康生理信息、交易信息、14歲以下(含)兒童的個人信息等。
注2：關于個人敏感信息的判定方法和類型參見GB/T 35273—2020附錄B。
注3：個人信息控制者通過個人信息或其他信息加工處理后形成的信息，一旦泄露、非法提供或濫用可能危害人身和財產安全，極易導致個人名譽、身心健康受到損害或歧視性待遇等的，屬于個人敏感信息。
[來源：GB/T 35273—2020，3.2]
4 分類
4.1 兒童手表主要分為兒童石英手表和兒童智能手表兩大類。
4.2 兒童石英手表按顯示方式可分為：
——指針式兒童石英手表；
——液晶式兒童石英手表；
——指針、液晶數字式兒童石英手表。
5 要求
5.1 工作溫度
兒童石英手表在表1規定的工作溫度范圍內不應停走，具有液晶顯示的兒童石英手表，其液晶顯示應正常。
表1 工作溫度
類型 工作溫度范圍
