標準編號:	GB/T 43528-2023
中文名稱:	電化學儲能電池管理通信技術(shù)要求
英文名稱:	Communication technical requirements for electrochemical energy storage battery management
中標分類:	F19    新能源及其他
行業(yè)分類:	GB    國家標準
ICS分類:	27.180 27.180    風力發(fā)電系統(tǒng)和其 27.180
發(fā)布機構(gòu):	國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局 國家標準化管理委員會
發(fā)布日期:	2023-12-28
實施日期:	2024-7-1
標準狀態(tài):	valid
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	29000 字
翻譯價格(元):	2030.0
交付時間:	付款后 1 個工作日

GB/T 43528-2023 Communication technical requirements for electrochemical energy storage battery management 1 Scope This document specifies the communication contents, interface and protocol, cybersecurity and other technical requirements for electrochemical energy storage battery management. This document is applicable to the design, commissioning, operation and maintenance of electrochemical energy storage system battery management communication for lithium ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, lead-acid (carbon) batteries, flow batteries and electrolyzed water hydrogen batteries/fuel batteries. 2 Normative references The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 19582.1 Modbus industrial automation network specification - Part 1: Modbus application protocol GB/T 19582.2 Modbus industrial automation network specification - Part 2: Modbus protocol implementation guide over serial link GB/T 19582.3 Modbus industrial automation network specification - Part 3: Modbus protocol implementation guide over TCP/IP GB/T 20271 Information security technology - Common security techniques requirement for information system GB/T 22239 Information security technology - Baseline for classified protection of cybersecurity GB/T 25070 Information security technology - Technical requirements of security design for classified protection of cybersecurity GB/T 34131 Battery management system for electrical energy storage GB/T 39786 Information security technology - Baseline for information system cryptography application DL/T 634.5101 Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5: Transmission protocols - Section 101: Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks DL/T 634.5104 Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5-104: Transmission protocols - Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles DL/T 860 (All parts) Communication networks and system for power utility automation DL/T 1146 DL/T 860 engineering implementation technical specifications DL/T 2528 Basic terminology of electrical energy storage 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in DL/T 2528 apply. 4 General requirements 4.1 The communication contents of electrochemical energy storage battery management shall meet the requirements of GB/T 34131. 4.2 The interface and protocol of electrochemical energy storage battery management communication shall be universal and open. See Annex A for the typical communication architecture of battery management. 4.3 The cybersecurity of electrochemical energy storage battery management communication shall meet the requirements of GB/T 20271, GB/T 22239 and GB/T 25070. 4.4 The equipment for electrochemical energy storage battery management shall have a unique equipment code. 4.5 The electrochemical energy storage battery management communication should include communication between different levels of the battery management system, between the battery management system and the monitoring and control system, between the battery management system and the power conversion system, between the power conversion system and the monitoring and control system, between the battery management system and the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system, and between the battery management system and the fire protection system. 5 Communication contents 5.1 Communication contents between different levels of the battery management system 5.1.1 The communication contents between different levels of the lithium ion battery, sodium ion battery and lead-acid (carbon) battery management systems may include voltage, current, temperature, state of energy (SOE), balance state, switch state, alarm information, protection information and balance control, switching-on/off control instructions, etc., as detailed in Table B.1 of Annex B. 5.1.2 The communication contents between different levels of the flow battery management system may include voltage, current, electrolyte temperature, electrolyte level, electrolyte pressure, electrolyte flow, alarm information, protection information, switching-on/off control instructions, etc., as detailed in Table B.2. 5.1.3 The communication contents between different levels of the electrolyzed water hydrogen battery/fuel battery management system may include electrolyzer voltage, electrolyzer current, electrolyzer temperature, stack voltage, stack current, stack temperature, electrolyzer outlet gas pressure, hydrogen input flow, hydrogen output flow, hydrogen concentration in oxygen, oxygen concentration in hydrogen, micro-oxygen content of purified hydrogen, dew point of purified hydrogen, switch state, alarm information, protection information, and switching-on/off control instructions, as detailed in Table B.3. 5.2 Communication contents between the battery management system and the monitoring and control system 5.2.1 The communication contents between lithium ion battery, sodium ion battery and lead-acid (carbon) battery management systems and the monitoring and control system should include cell information, battery module information, battery cluster information, timing information, charge and discharge control, battery cluster or battery array switching-on/off, parameter setting instructions, etc. 5.2.2 The communication contents between the flow battery management system and the monitoring and control system should include stack information, battery module information, battery system information, timing information, charge and discharge control, battery module or stack group switching-on/off, parameter setting instructions, etc. 5.2.3 The communication contents between the electrolyzed water hydrogen battery/fuel battery system and the monitoring and control system should include hydrogen production information, hydrogen storage information, fuel battery information, timing information, hydrogen production control, discharge control, battery switching-on/off, parameter setting instructions, etc. 5.3 Communication contents between the battery management system and the power conversion system The communication contents between the battery management system and the power conversion system should include rechargeable power, dischargeable power, rechargeable energy, dischargeable energy, state of energy (SOE) of the battery, alarm information, etc. 5.4 Communication contents between the power conversion system and the monitoring and control system The communication contents between the power conversion system and the monitoring and control system should include active power, reactive power, voltage, current, frequency, cumulative charging capacity, cumulative discharging capacity, charge and discharge state, operating mode, alarm information, protection information, start/stop control, active power control, reactive power control, operating mode control instructions, etc., as detailed in Table B.4.?

Foreword 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 General requirements 5 Communication contents 6 Interface and protocol 7 Cybersecurity Annex A (Informative) Typical communication architecture for battery management Annex B (Informative) Communication contents for battery management Annex C (Normative) CAN2.0B protocol requirements Annex D (Normative) Modbus protocol requirements Annex E (Normative) DL/T 634.5104 protocol requirements Annex F (Normative) DL/T 860 (All parts) protocol requirements

電化學儲能電池管理通信技術(shù)要求 1 范圍 本文件規(guī)定了電化學儲能電池管理的通信內(nèi)容、接口與協(xié)議和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等技術(shù)要求。 本文件適用于鋰離子電池、鈉離子電池、鉛酸(炭)電池、液流電池和水電解制氫/燃料電池的電化學儲能系統(tǒng)電池管理通信的設(shè)計、調(diào)試、運行與維護。 2 規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB/T 19582.1 基于Modbus協(xié)議的工業(yè)自動化網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)范 第1部分：Modbus應(yīng)用協(xié)議 GB/T 19582.2 基于Modbus協(xié)議的工業(yè)自動化網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)范 第2部分：Modbus協(xié)議在串行鏈路上的實現(xiàn)指南 GB/T 19582.3 基于Modbus協(xié)議的工業(yè)自動化網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)范 第3部分：Modbus協(xié)議在TCP/IP上的實現(xiàn)指南 GB/T 20271 信息安全技術(shù) 信息系統(tǒng)通用安全技術(shù)要求 GB/T 22239 信息安全技術(shù) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等級保護基本要求 GB/T 25070 信息安全技術(shù) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等級保護安全設(shè)計技術(shù)要求 GB/T 34131 電力儲能用電池管理系統(tǒng) GB/T 39786 信息安全技術(shù) 信息系統(tǒng)密碼應(yīng)用基本要求 DL/T 634.5101 遠動設(shè)備及系統(tǒng) 第5-101部分：傳輸規(guī)約 基本遠動任務(wù)配套標準 DL/T 634.5104 遠動設(shè)備及系統(tǒng) 第5-104部分：傳輸規(guī)約 采用標準傳輸協(xié)議集的IEC 60870-5-101網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問 DL/T 860(所有部分) 電力自動化通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)和系統(tǒng) DL/T 1146 DL/T 860實施技術(shù)規(guī)范 DL/T 2528 電力儲能基本術(shù)語 3 術(shù)語和定義 DL/T 2528界定的術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。 4 總體要求 4.1 電化學儲能電池管理通信內(nèi)容應(yīng)滿足GB/T 34131的要求。 4.2 電化學儲能電池管理通信的接口和協(xié)議應(yīng)具有通用性和開放性，電池管理典型通信架構(gòu)見附錄A。 4.3 電化學儲能電池管理通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全應(yīng)滿足GB/T 20271、GB/T 22239和GB/T 25070的要求。 4.4 電化學儲能電池管理相關(guān)設(shè)備應(yīng)具有唯一設(shè)備編碼。 4.5 電化學儲能電池管理通信宜包括電池管理系統(tǒng)各層級間、電池管理系統(tǒng)與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間、電池管理系統(tǒng)與儲能變流器間、儲能變流器與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間、電池管理系統(tǒng)與供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)間、電池管理系統(tǒng)與消防系統(tǒng)間的通信。 5 通信內(nèi)容 5.1 電池管理系統(tǒng)各層級間通信內(nèi)容 5.1.1 鋰離子電池、鈉離子電池和鉛酸(炭)電池管理系統(tǒng)各層級間通信內(nèi)容可包含電壓、電流、溫度、能量狀態(tài)(SOE)、均衡狀態(tài)、開關(guān)狀態(tài)、報警信息、保護信息以及均衡控制、投入和退出控制指令等，詳細通信內(nèi)容見附錄B中表B.1。 5.1.2 液流電池管理系統(tǒng)各層級間通信內(nèi)容可包含電壓、電流、電解液溫度、電解液液位、電解液壓力、電解液流量、報警信息、保護信息以及投入和退出控制指令等，詳細通信內(nèi)容見表B.2。 5.1.3 水電解制氫/燃料電池管理系統(tǒng)各層級間通信內(nèi)容可包含電解槽電壓、電解槽電流、電解槽溫度、電堆電壓、電堆電流、電堆溫度、電解槽出口氣體壓力、輸入氫氣流量、輸出氫氣流量、氧氣中氫氣濃度、氫氣中氧氣濃度、純化后氫氣微氧含量、純化后氫氣露點、開關(guān)狀態(tài)、報警信息、保護信息以及投入和退出控制指令，詳細通信內(nèi)容見表B.3。 5.2 電池管理系統(tǒng)與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容 5.2.1 鋰離子電池、鈉離子電池和鉛酸(炭)電池管理系統(tǒng)與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容宜包含電池單體信息、電池模塊信息、電池簇信息、對時信息以及充放電控制、電池簇或電池陣列投退、參數(shù)設(shè)置指令等。 5.2.2 液流電池管理系統(tǒng)與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容宜包含電堆信息、電池模塊信息、電池系統(tǒng)信息、對時信息以及充放電控制、電池模塊或電堆組投退、參數(shù)設(shè)置指令等。 5.2.3 水電解制氫/燃料電池系統(tǒng)與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容宜包含制氫信息、儲氫信息、燃料電池信息、對時信息以及制氫控制、放電控制、電池投退、參數(shù)設(shè)置指令等。 5.3 電池管理系統(tǒng)與儲能變流器間通信內(nèi)容 電池管理系統(tǒng)與儲能變流器間通信內(nèi)容宜包含可充電功率、可放電功率、可充電能量、可放電能量、電池能量狀態(tài)(SOE)和報警信息等。 5.4 儲能變流器與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容 儲能變流器與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容宜包含有功功率、無功功率、電壓、電流、頻率、累計充電量、累計放電量、充放電狀態(tài)、運行模式、報警信息、保護信息以及啟停機控制、有功功率控制、無功功率控制、運行模式控制指令等，詳細通信內(nèi)容見表B.4。 5.5 電池管理系統(tǒng)與供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容 電池管理系統(tǒng)與供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容可包含控制信息、運行溫度和濕度以及報警信息等。 5.6 電池管理系統(tǒng)與消防系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容 電池管理系統(tǒng)與消防系統(tǒng)間通信內(nèi)容可包含運行溫度、溫升速率、可燃氣體濃度、煙霧狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)、消防系統(tǒng)預(yù)警或動作狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)等。 6 接口與協(xié)議 6.1 電池管理系統(tǒng)各層級間通信接口宜采用控制器局域網(wǎng)(CAN)、以太網(wǎng)或RS-485。CAN接口通信協(xié)議宜采用CAN 2.0B，CAN 2.0B采用的擴展幀29位標識符、單幀多幀傳輸和CAN 2.0B的應(yīng)用要求符合附錄C的規(guī)定。以太網(wǎng)和RS-485接口通信協(xié)議宜采用Modbus，Modbus應(yīng)用要求符合附錄D的規(guī)定。 6.2 電池管理系統(tǒng)與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間通信接口應(yīng)采用以太網(wǎng)，接口宜采用雙網(wǎng)冗余設(shè)計。以太網(wǎng)接口通信協(xié)議宜采用DL/T 634.5104、Modbus或DL/T 860，DL/T 634.5104端口號、幀格式和協(xié)議幀內(nèi)元素的編碼定義符合附錄E的規(guī)定，DL/T 860(所有部分)通信建模要求符合附錄F的規(guī)定。 6.3 電池管理系統(tǒng)與儲能變流器間通信接口宜采用CAN、以太網(wǎng)或RS-485。CAN接口通信協(xié)議宜采用CAN 2.0B，以太網(wǎng)和RS-485通信協(xié)議宜采用Modbus。 6.4 儲能變流器與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)間通信接口宜采用以太網(wǎng)，以太網(wǎng)接口通信協(xié)議宜采用Modbus、DL/T 634.5104或DL/T 860(所有部分)。 6.5 電池管理系統(tǒng)與供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)、消防系統(tǒng)間通信接口宜采用RS-485或以太網(wǎng)，RS-485和以太網(wǎng)接口通信協(xié)議宜采用Modbus。 7 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 7.1 電池管理傳輸控制協(xié)議/網(wǎng)際協(xié)議(TCP/IP)以太網(wǎng)通信應(yīng)采取網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護措施，防護措施包括身份認證、訪問控制、數(shù)據(jù)加密或完整性保護等措施中的一種或多種。 7.2 電池管理TCP/IP以太網(wǎng)通信的身份認證方式應(yīng)包括用戶名/口令認證、密鑰認證或數(shù)字證書認證等措施中的一種或多種。 7.3 電池管理TCP/IP以太網(wǎng)通信的訪問控制措施應(yīng)包括IP訪問控制或時間訪問控制等措施中的一種或多種。 7.4 電池管理TCP/IP以太網(wǎng)通信的數(shù)據(jù)加密應(yīng)滿足GB/T 39786的要求。 7.5 電池管理TCP/IP以太網(wǎng)通信的完整性保護措施應(yīng)包括數(shù)字簽名校驗等。 附錄A (資料性) 電池管理典型通信架構(gòu) A.1 鋰離子電池、鈉離子電池和鉛酸(炭)電池管理典型通信架構(gòu) 鋰離子電池、鈉離子電池和鉛酸(炭)電池管理典型通信架構(gòu)見圖A.1。