標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號(hào):	GB/T 44906-2024
中文名稱:	生物質(zhì)鍋爐技術(shù)規(guī)范
英文名稱:	Technical specifications for biomass fired boilers
中標(biāo)分類:	J98    鍋爐及其輔助設(shè)備
行業(yè)分類:	GB    國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ICS分類:	27.060.30 27.060.30    鍋爐和熱交換器 27.060.30
發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu):	國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局 國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
發(fā)布日期:	2024-10-26
實(shí)施日期:	2025-5-1
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài):	to be valid
翻譯語(yǔ)言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	21000 字
翻譯價(jià)格(元):	1470.0
交付時(shí)間:	付款后 1~5 個(gè)工作日

GB/T 44906-2024 Technical specifications for biomass fired boilers 1 Scope This document specifies the parameters and model numbering method, fuel, performance, design, auxiliary machinery and systems, manufacture, inspection and test, painting, packaging, marking, nameplate, and accompanying documents, installation, commissioning and acceptance, as well as operation requirements for biomass fired boilers and their systems. This document applies to stationary pure biomass solid fuel fired boilers that meet one of the following conditions and also use water or organic fluids as media, as well as their systems: a) Steam boilers with a rated working pressure of 0.1MPa (gauge pressure) or higher and a rated evaporation capacity of more than 2t/h; b) Hot water boilers or organic fluid boilers with a rated working pressure of 0.1MPa (gauge pressure) or higher and a rated thermal power of more than 1.4MW. For the following stationary pure biomass solid fuel fired boilers that use water or organic fluids as media, this document may be used for reference: ——Steam boilers (or hot water boilers and organic fluid boilers) with a rated evaporation capacity of 2t/h (or a rated thermal power of 1.4MW) and below; ——Hot water boilers or organic fluid boilers with a rated working pressure less than 0.1MPa (gauge pressure). 2 Normative references The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 753 Steam condition series for utility boilers GB/T 1576 Water quality for industrial boilers GB/T 1921 Parameters for industrial steam boilers GB/T 2900.48 Electrotechnical terminology of boilers GB/T 3166 Parameters for hot water boilers GB/T 10180 Thermal performance test code for industrial boilers GB/T 10184 Performance test code for utility boiler GB/T 12145 Quality criterion of water and steam for power plant and steam-generating equipment GB 13223 Emission standard of air pollutants for thermal power plants GB 13271 Emission standard of air pollutants for boiler GB/T 16507 (All parts) Water-tube boilers GB/T 16508 (All parts) Shell boilers GB/T 17410 Organic heat transfer material heaters GB/T 24747 Safety technology conditions for organic heat transfer fluid GB/T 34348 Specification for utility boiler system GB/T 36699 Specification for liquid fuels and gaseous fuels burners of boilers GB 50041 Standard for design of boiler plant GB 50211 Code for construction and acceptance of industrial furnaces building GB 50273 Standard for construction and acceptance of boiler installation engineering GB 55003 General code for foundation engineering of building and municipal projects DL/T 5022 Code for design of civil structure of power plant DL 5190.2 Technical specification for thermal power erection and construction - Part 2: Boiler unit JB/T 3271 Specification for travelling grate stokers JB/T 10356 Specification for burning equipment of fluidized bed NB/T 11272 Technical guidelines for cold-starting and commissioning of industrial boilers NB/T 11477 Reliability evaluation specification for utility boilers NB/T 34012 Technical specification for the water cooled vibrating grate of biomass boiler NB/T 34024 Quality classification for densified biofuel NB/T 42031 Technical requirements for screw feeding device in front of the biomass boiler NB/T 47034 Specification for industrial boilers NB/T 47050 Technical specification of reciprocating grate NB/T 47051 Technical specification for industrial boiler control devices NB/T 47055 Painting and packing specification of boiler 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 2900.48, GB/T 34348 and NB/T 47034 as well as the following apply. 3.1 biomass various organisms produced through photosynthesis Note: In this document, biomass mainly refers to various agricultural residues, forestry residues, energy crops, and their processing residues, etc., and does not include industrial organic solid waste and municipal solid waste. 3.2 hard stalk and woody plant collective term for relatively hard biomasses such as the stalks of cotton, soybeans, and other agricultural crop residues, tree branches, wood processing materials, or waste materials 3.3 straw and non hard stalk collective term for relatively soft biomasses such as the stalks of corn, wheat, rice, sorghum, and other herbaceous plants 3.4 biomass molded fuel molded fuels with a certain shape (mostly regular shapes such as cuboids or cylinders), specific dimensions, high bulk density, and are conducive to transportation and combustion, which are processed using woody and herbaceous plants and their waste materials as raw materials, through densification and molding technology 3.5 biomass fired boiler a boiler that uses biomass as fuel 4 Parameters and model numbering method 4.1 Parameters 4.1.1 The parameters for industrial steam boilers shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 1921. 4.1.2 The parameters for utility boilers shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 753. 4.1.3 The parameters for hot water boilers shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 3166. 4.1.4 The parameters for organic fluid boilers shall comply with the requirements of NB/T 47034 or GB/T 17410. 4.2 Model numbering method 4.2.1 The numbering method for industrial steam boilers and hot water boilers shall comply with the requirements of NB/T 47034. 4.2.2 The numbering method for utility boilers shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 34348. 4.2.3 The numbering method for organic fluid boilers shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 17410.

Contents Foreword III Introduction IV 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Parameters and model numbering method 5 General requirements 6 Fuels 7 Performance 8 Design 9 Auxiliary machinery and systems 10 Manufacture, inspection and test 11 Painting, packaging, marking, nameplate, and accompanying documents 12 Installation, commissioning and acceptance 13 Operation Bibliography

生物質(zhì)鍋爐技術(shù)規(guī)范 1 范圍 本文件規(guī)定了生物質(zhì)鍋爐及其系統(tǒng)的參數(shù)系列和型號(hào)編制方法，燃料，性能，設(shè)計(jì)，輔機(jī)及系統(tǒng)，制造、檢驗(yàn)與試驗(yàn)，涂裝、包裝、標(biāo)志、銘牌和隨機(jī)文件，安裝、調(diào)試與驗(yàn)收和運(yùn)行要求。 本文件適用于符合下列條件之一的以水或有機(jī)熱載體為介質(zhì)的固定式、純?nèi)忌镔|(zhì)固體燃料的生物質(zhì)鍋爐及其系統(tǒng)： a) 額定工作壓力大于或等于0.1 MPa(表壓),且額定蒸發(fā)量大于2t/h的蒸汽鍋爐； b) 額定工作壓力大于或等于0.1 MPa(表壓)、額定熱功率大于1.4 MW的熱水鍋爐或有機(jī)熱載體鍋爐。 下列以水或有機(jī)熱載體為介質(zhì)的固定式、純?nèi)忌镔|(zhì)固體燃料的生物質(zhì)鍋爐可參照使用： ——額定蒸發(fā)量2 t/h (或額定熱功率1.4 MW)及以下容量的蒸汽鍋爐(或熱水鍋爐和有機(jī)熱載體鍋爐); ——額定工作壓力小于0.1 MPa(表壓)的熱水鍋爐或有機(jī)熱載體鍋爐。 2 規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB/T 753 電站鍋爐蒸汽參數(shù)系列 GB/T 1576 工業(yè)鍋爐水質(zhì) GB/T 1921 工業(yè)蒸汽鍋爐參數(shù)系列 GB/T 2900.48 電工名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)鍋爐 GB/T 3166 熱水鍋爐參數(shù)系列 GB/T 10180 工業(yè)鍋爐熱工性能試驗(yàn)規(guī)程 GB/T 10184 電站鍋爐性能試驗(yàn)規(guī)程 GB/T 12145 火力發(fā)電機(jī)組及蒸汽動(dòng)力設(shè)備水汽質(zhì)量 GB 13223 火電廠大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB 13271 鍋爐大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB/T 16507(所有部分) 水管鍋爐 GB/T 16508(所有部分) 鍋殼鍋爐 GB/T 17410 有機(jī)熱載體爐 GB/T 24747 有機(jī)熱載體安全技術(shù)條件 GB/T 34348 電站鍋爐技術(shù)條件 GB/T 36699 鍋爐用液體和氣體燃料燃燒器技術(shù)條件 GB 50041 鍋爐房設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB 50211 工業(yè)爐砌筑工程施工與驗(yàn)收規(guī)范 GB 50273 鍋爐安裝工程施工及驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB 55003 建筑與市政地基基礎(chǔ)通用規(guī)范 DL/T 5022 發(fā)電廠土建結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)程 DL 5190.2 電力建設(shè)施工技術(shù)規(guī)范 第2部分：鍋爐機(jī)組 JB/T 3271 鏈條爐排技術(shù)條件 JB/T 10356 流化床燃燒設(shè)備技術(shù)條件 NB/T 11272 工業(yè)鍋爐冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)與調(diào)試技術(shù)導(dǎo)則 NB/T 11477 電站鍋爐可靠性評(píng)定規(guī)范 NB/T 34012 生物質(zhì)鍋爐用水冷振動(dòng)爐排技術(shù)條件 NB/T 34024 生物質(zhì)成型燃料質(zhì)量分級(jí) NB/T 42031 生物質(zhì)能鍋爐爐前螺旋給料裝置技術(shù)條件 NB/T 47034 工業(yè)鍋爐技術(shù)條件 NB/T 47050 往復(fù)爐排技術(shù)條件 NB/T 47051 工業(yè)鍋爐控制裝置技術(shù)條件 NB/T 47055 鍋爐涂裝和包裝通用技術(shù)條件 3 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義 GB/T 2900.48、GB/T 34348和NB/T 47034界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 生物質(zhì) biomass 通過(guò)光合作用而產(chǎn)生的各種有機(jī)體。 注：本文件中主要指各類農(nóng)業(yè)剩余物、林業(yè)剩余物、能源植物及其加工剩余物等，不涉及工業(yè)有機(jī)固廢及城市生活垃圾。 3.2 硬質(zhì)生物質(zhì) hard stalk and woody plant 棉花、大豆等農(nóng)作物秸稈莖干，樹(shù)枝、木材加工物或下腳料等質(zhì)地相對(duì)堅(jiān)硬的生物質(zhì)的統(tǒng)稱。 3.3 軟質(zhì)生物質(zhì) straw and non hard stalk 玉米、小麥、水稻、高粱等農(nóng)作物秸稈莖干及其他草本植物等質(zhì)地相對(duì)柔軟的生物質(zhì)的統(tǒng)稱。 3.4 生物質(zhì)成型燃料 biomass molded fuel 以木本、草本植物及其廢料為原料，用致密成型技術(shù)，加工成具有一定形狀(多數(shù)為規(guī)則形狀，如長(zhǎng)方體或圓柱體等)及尺寸、堆積密度大、利于運(yùn)輸及燃燒的成型燃料。 3.5 生物質(zhì)鍋爐 biomass fired boiler 以生物質(zhì)為燃料的鍋爐。 4 參數(shù)系列和型號(hào)編制方法 4.1 參數(shù)系列 4.1.1 工業(yè)蒸汽鍋爐參數(shù)系列應(yīng)符合GB/T 1921的規(guī)定。 4.1.2 電站鍋爐參數(shù)系列應(yīng)符合GB/T753 的規(guī)定。 4.1.3 熱水鍋爐參數(shù)系列應(yīng)符合 GB/T3166 的規(guī)定。 4.1.4 有機(jī)熱載體鍋爐參數(shù)系列應(yīng)符合NB/T47034 或 GB/T 17410的規(guī)定。 4.2 型號(hào)編制方法 4.2.1 工業(yè)蒸汽鍋爐和熱水鍋爐型號(hào)編制方法應(yīng)符合 NB/T 47034 的要求。 4.2.2 電站鍋爐的型號(hào)編制方法應(yīng)符合 GB/T 34348的要求。 4.2.3 有機(jī)熱載體鍋爐型號(hào)編制方法應(yīng)符合 GB/T 17410的要求。