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This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 28219-2011 General Rules of Intelligentization Technology for Intelligent Household Appliances. The following technical changes have been made with respect to GB/T 28219-2011:
——Definitions of terms "intelligent technologies" and "intelligent household appliances" are modified (see 3.6, 3.8; 3.3 and 3.1 of Edition 2011);
——Such terms and definitions as smart characteristics (3.2), self-learning (3.2.1), self-adaption (3.2.2), self-coordination (3.2.3), self-diagnosis (3.2.4), self-inference (3.2.5), self-organization (3.2.6), self-correction (3.2.7), fuzzy control (3.3.1), neural network control (3.3.2), expert control (3.3.3), intelligent control systems structure (3.4), feedforward structure (3.4.1), feedback structure (3.4.2), distributed structure (3.4.3), hierarchical structure (3.4.4), agent (3.4.5), multi-agent structure (3.4.6) are deleted;
——the definitions of intelligence (3.1), perception (3.2), decision making (3.3), implement (3.4), studying (3.5), intelligent ability (3.7), intelligent household appliances system (3.9), intelligent home (3.10), component (3.11), service platform (3.12), interconnection and interoperability (3.13), sensitive data (3.14) and intelligent index (3.15) are added;
——Contents of Chapter 4 "Inspection and Evaluation" are deleted and the title is changed to "Requirements";
——Appliances safety requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.1.1);
——Information safety requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.1.2);
——Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.1.3);
——Interconnection and interoperability requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.2);
——Overall layout requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.3);
——Intelligent ability requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.4);
——Intelligent function effect requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.5);
——Identification and description requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.6);
——Intelligent index requirements for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are added (see 4.7);
——Intelligent technology application level of household appliances is deleted (see Chapter 5 of Edition 2011);
——"Evaluation Method Guideline" for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home is added (see Chapter 5);
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This standard was proposed by China National Light Industry Council.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Household Electrical Appliances of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 46).
The previous edition of this standard is as follows:
——GB/T 28219-2011.?
Introduction
Intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home shall be able to bring new perception and experience, which are impossible or difficult to be obtained with the application of non-intelligent products, for the user.
Intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home shall allow the user to accomplish some purposes with less worry, time, effort or cost, or replace human to complete some tasks which are not liable or impossible to be completed.
With the consideration of industry development phase, only the requirements for safety, interconnection and interoperability, overall layout, intelligent ability, intelligent function effect, identification and description of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home are proposed and corresponding evaluation method guideline is provided.
Similarly, with the consideration of industry development phase, for the intelligent degree of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home, only the requirements for intelligent ability and intelligent function effect are proposed and corresponding evaluation method guideline is provided.
The requirements and evaluation for intelligent ability are conducted focusing on perception, decision making, implement and studying; the requirements and evaluation for intelligent function effect are conducted focusing on demand support/management of the user, home and the manufacturer.
The requirements for the user's demand support/management are proposed targeting at human perception and experience.
The requirements for the home demand support/management are proposed targeting at residences environment and facilities, while its final effect is reflected by human perception and experience.
The requirements for the manufacturer's demand support/management are proposed targeting at the manufacturer, reflecting the improvement and promotion of manufacturer on product and service supplied for the market and the user and management due to application of intelligent technologies.
Similarly, with the consideration of industry development phase, practicality, convenience, comfortability and factuality are regarded as the evaluation dimensions for intelligent function effect within the function scope of demand support and management of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home.
This standard specifies the general technology requirements for intelligent household appliances in the standard series, constituting mutual support with other fundamental and general standards of the same series or used in combination with certain special technical requirements of the same standard series to constitute complete standard content for a specific standardized object (technology, product, service, etc.); however, in a special technical requirements standard, the corresponding contents in "General Technology Requirements" shall be supplemented, subdivided and modified in combination with the characteristics of the adjusted standardized object.
Corresponding to special technical requirements standard for specific intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home, corresponding evaluation dimension and method shall be perfected and subdivided complying with the scope and principles specified in this standard.
General Technology Requirements for Intelligent Household Appliances
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, general technology requirements and evaluation method guideline of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system/intelligent home for household and similar uses.
This standard is applicable to the design, integration, identification and evaluation of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system/intelligent home for household and similar uses.
The intelligent household appliances, which are not for general household use but dangerous for the public or have similar service environment and conditions, e.g. intelligent household appliances intended to be used in stores, light industry and farm by non-professional personnel, are also within the scope of this standard.
Note: the products for the purposes of this standard also include:
——intelligent service robots for household and similar uses;
——wearable intelligent equipment for household and similar uses;
——household appliances applying network technology.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 4706(All Parts) Household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety
GB/T 5296.2 Instructions for Use of Products of Consumer Interest - Part 2: Household and Similar Electrical Appliances
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
intelligence
the ability possessing human or similar intelligence
Note: human or similar intelligence behaves as improving the ability, efficiency and effect of accomplishing the purpose of its own through continuous studying in one or multiple processes or process cycle of perception, decision making and implement to accomplish such purpose; this standard holds that the abilities, such as perception, decision making, implement and studying, and the process are indispensable in reflecting human or similar intelligence.
3.2
perception
the ability and process of receiving and converting information
3.3
decision making
the ability and process of processing and making a judgment and decision on the input information
3.4
implement
the ability and process of putting the decision making result into effect
3.5
studying
the ability and process of absorbing knowledge, experience and lesson so as to realize self-adaption and self-regulation
Note 1: Studying process includes studying object discovering, studying method determining, studying process developing (including information acquisition and utilization, calculation, information memory and storage) and studying result outputting.
Note 2: The studying result may improve the aforesaid perception, decision making and implement abilities, and be able to adapt to the change of expected or unexpected conditions; or may improve the efficiency and effect of the aforesaid processes.
3.6
intelligent technologies
the technologies or technical solutions which make products or objects be provided with human or similar intelligence
Note 1: Intelligent technologies may also be referred to as artificial intelligence technologies, artificial smart technologies etc.
Note 2: Intelligent technologies integrate partial or complete contents of modern communication and information technology, computer technology, software technology, network technology, control technology, measuring technology, audio and video technology, electromechanical technology as well as software and hardware technologies of other fields (including marginal field).
3.7
intelligent ability
the ability of processes or products corresponding to intelligent technologies due to application of intelligent technologies
Note 1: Intelligent ability also includes the process of realizing ability.
Note 2: Intelligent ability will behave as the intelligent function of the product if applied to specific product.
3.8
intelligent household appliances
household and similar appliances applying intelligent technologies or possessing intelligent ability/function
Note: intelligent household electrical appliances may be referred to as intelligent household appliances, smart household appliances, artificial intelligent household appliances etc.
3.9
intelligent household appliances system
the multiple-component system including at least one intelligent household appliance
Note 1: Intelligent household electrical appliances system may be referred to as intelligent household appliances system.
Note 2: The intelligent household appliances and other components of intelligent household appliances system collaboratively work and realize some functions under specific protocol and rule framework.
3.10
intelligent home
the home facilities and management system composed of one or more intelligent household appliances systems, which are arranged in residences based on the higher and comprehensive demands of people on safety, practicality, convenience, comfortability, environmental protection and energy conservation of home life
Note: intelligent home may also be referred to as smart home, smart family, intelligent family etc.
3.11
component
the general term for each independent part of intelligent household appliances system
Note 1: The components of intelligent household appliances system include, but not limited to intelligent household appliances, other intelligent appliances, service platform, control/management terminal (including the used software system) as well as non-intelligent household appliances, other non-intelligent appliances etc.
Note 2: Router, gateway, independent sensor, independent control terminal are the examples of other intelligent or non-intelligent appliances.
3.12
service platform
the system providing services for intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home
3.13
interconnection and interoperability
the ability and process of connecting and communicating, mutually sending or receiving order, collaboratively working or implementing order among people, objects, environment and service platform under specific protocol and rule framework
Note 1: The aforesaid objects refer to various components (except service platform) constituting intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home.
Note 2: The aforesaid people refer to the user and the manufacturer applying and operating intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home.
3.14
sensitive data
the data information which will damage intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system and intelligent home and cause loss for the privacy of the user and commercial profit of the manufacturer once being disclosed or modified
Note: the involved sensitive data includes, but not limited to: ID card No., home address, user name, password and family members' information of the user, registration information, operation state, behavior trace or rule of relevant products as well as the confidential technology and commercial information of the manufacturer.
3.15
intelligent index
a kind of expression and measurement for intelligent degree of intelligent household appliances, intelligent household appliances system or intelligent home
4 Requirements
4.1 Safety requirements
4.1.1 Appliances safety
4.1.1.1 Appliances safety of intelligent household appliances
Under the premise of meeting GB 4706.1 and corresponding special requirements, intelligent household appliances shall also meet the following requirements:
a) As for the attended intelligent household appliances, measures shall be taken to avoid connecting to external control device thus causing (attended) attribute change, including the measures against network operation which changes the (attended) attribute;
b) Intelligent household appliances shall be provided with the measures to identify and prompt the received work orders which will possibly cause personal injury, property and environmental damage, and the measures for not implementing such order in case of no further confirmation;
c) Intelligent household appliances shall be provided with the measures to identify and prompt the orders from non-designated source, and the measures for not implementing such order in case of no further confirmation;
d) Intelligent household appliances shall be provided with the measures to identify and process the received incomplete and false orders.
e) Intelligent household appliances shall be provided with the measures against personal, property and environmental damage in case of change of working state (mode and morphology) and action state (amplitude, force, route and trace) and under unforeseen circumstances such as power supply interruption, physical separation and program fault;
Note: the examples of the aforesaid damages include: the walking assistive service robot falls down due to physical barrier and hurts people or the robot with mechanical arm hurts people due to too large movement amplitude because of program fault; the wearable neck massager causes the wearer to suffocate due to program fault etc.
f) As for various physical interfaces of intelligent household appliances, measures shall be taken to avoid causing danger due to connection error.
The parts of intelligent household appliances, beyond the adjustment range of GB 4706.1, shall meet the requirements of relevant safety standards.
Foreword i
Introduction iii
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Requirements
5 Evaluation Method Guideline
Bibliography
