標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號(hào):	GB/T 16507.8-2022
中文名稱:	水管鍋爐 第8部分：安裝與運(yùn)行
英文名稱:	Water-tube boilers—Part 8: Installation and operation
行業(yè)分類:	GB    國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ICS分類:	27.060.30 27.060.30    鍋爐和熱交換器 27.060.30
發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu):	國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局 國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
發(fā)布日期:	2022-03-09
實(shí)施日期:	2022-10-1
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài):	valid
替代舊標(biāo)準(zhǔn):	GB/T 16507.8-2013 水管鍋爐 第8部分：安裝與運(yùn)行
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	39000 字
翻譯價(jià)格(元):	2560.0
交付時(shí)間:	付款后 1 個(gè)工作日

Water-tube boilers - Part 8: Installation and operation English 1 Scope This document specifies the requirements for installation, commissioning, quality acceptance and operation of water-tube boiler proper and pipes within the boiler range. This document is applicable to the water-tube boilers as defined in GB/T 16507.1. Reference may be made to this document for the modification and repair of water tube boilers. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 1576 Water quality for industrial boilers GB/T 2900.48 Electrotechnical terminology of boilers GB/T 12145 Quality criterion of water and steam for power plant and steam-generating equipment GB/T 16507.1 Water-tube boilers - Part 1: General requirement GB/T 16507.4 Water-tube boilers - Part 4: Strength calculation of pressure parts GB/T 16507.6 Water-tube boilers - Part 6: Inspection, testing and acceptance GB/T 16507.7 Water-tube boilers - Part 7: Safety appurtenances and instruments GB 50016 Code for fire protection design of buildings GB 50041 Standard for design of boiler plant GB 50204 Code for acceptance of constructional quality of concrete structures GB 50205 Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures GB 50273 Code for construction and acceptance of boiler installation engineering GB 50275 Code for construction and acceptance of fan, compressor and pump installation DL/T 777 Boiler refractory of thermal power plants DL/T 852 Guide for boiler start-up commissioning test DL/T 902 Abrasion resistant refractory material NB/T 47013 (all parts) Nondestructive testing of pressure equipments 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions specified in GB/T 2900.48 and GB/T 16507.1 and the following apply. 3.1 commissioning adjustment, setting and a series of tests specified in the design and equipment technical documents to which the boilers, related equipment and systems are subjected after installation Note: Commissioning is short for adjustment and test. 3.2 commissioning of individual equipment and system dynamic inspection and testing on a single device or system 3.3 start up and commissioning start up and commissioning of whole set of turbine and boiler equipment combined with electrical and thermal automation jointly participated by commissioning, production and construction units on the basis of completing the commissioning of individual equipment and system 4 Basic requirements 4.1 Boiler installation position and buildings shall meet the relevant provisions of GB 50016 and GB 50041 and the requirements of the design drawings. A safe distance shall be kept between the installation position of pipes within the boiler range and the crowded places (such as control room and duty room). When the requirement of safe distance cannot be met, necessary explosion-proof and isolation measures shall be taken for the buildings.

Foreword i Introduction vi 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Basic requirements 5 Foundation, support (frame) and steel structure 6 Boiler drum, start-up (steam-water) separator, water storage tank and header, and desuperheater 7 Heating surface 8 Air pre-heater 9 Boiler proper pipe and pipes within the boiler range 10 Safety appurtenances and instruments 11 Burning device 12 Ancillary devices 13 Platforms, escalators and railings 14 Hydrostatic test 15 Masonry, pouring and thermal insulation of furnace walls 16 Chemical cleaning, rinsing and purging 17 Commissioning 18 Quality acceptance 19 Operation Annex A (Informative) Permissible deviations for grate installation of grate firing boiler Bibliography

水管鍋爐 第8部分：安裝與運(yùn)行 1 范圍 本文件規(guī)定了水管鍋爐本體和鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道的安裝、調(diào)試、質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收以及運(yùn)行等要求。 本文件適用于GB／T 16507.1界定的水管鍋爐。水管鍋爐的改造、修理可參照使用。 2 規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB／T 1576 工業(yè)鍋爐水質(zhì) GB／T 2900.48 電工名詞術(shù)語 鍋爐 GB／T 12145 火力發(fā)電機(jī)組及蒸汽動(dòng)力設(shè)備水汽質(zhì)量 GB／T 16507.1 水管鍋爐 第1部分：總則 GB／T 16507.4 水管鍋爐 第4部分：受壓元件強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 GB／T 16507.6 水管鍋爐 第6部分：檢驗(yàn)、試驗(yàn)和驗(yàn)收 GB／T 16507.7 水管鍋爐 第7部分：安全附件和儀表 GB 50016 建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范 GB 50041 鍋爐房設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB 50204 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范 GB 50205 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB 50273 鍋爐安裝工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范 GB 50275 風(fēng)機(jī)、壓縮機(jī)、泵安裝工程施工及驗(yàn)收規(guī)范 DL／T 777 火力發(fā)電廠鍋爐耐火材料 DL／T 852 鍋爐啟動(dòng)調(diào)試導(dǎo)則 DL／T 902 耐磨耐火材料 NB／T 47013(所有部分) 承壓設(shè)備無損檢測(cè) 3 術(shù)語和定義 GB／T 2900.48和GB／T 16507.1界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 調(diào)試 commissioning 鍋爐和相關(guān)設(shè)備、系統(tǒng)在安裝后按照設(shè)計(jì)和設(shè)備技術(shù)文件規(guī)定進(jìn)行調(diào)整、整定和一系列試驗(yàn)工作的總稱。 注：調(diào)試是調(diào)整和試驗(yàn)的簡(jiǎn)稱。 3.2 分部試運(yùn) commissioning of individual equipment and system 對(duì)單臺(tái)設(shè)備或系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)態(tài)檢查和試驗(yàn)。 3.3 整套啟動(dòng)試運(yùn) start up and commissioning 在完成分部試運(yùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，由調(diào)試、生產(chǎn)、施工單位共同參加進(jìn)行汽機(jī)、鍋爐整套設(shè)備聯(lián)合電氣、熱工自動(dòng)化的啟動(dòng)試運(yùn)。 4 基本要求 4.1 安裝鍋爐的位置和建筑物應(yīng)滿足GB 50016、GB 50041的有關(guān)規(guī)定并符合設(shè)計(jì)圖樣的要求。鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道的安裝位置應(yīng)與人員密集場(chǎng)所(如控制室、值班室等)保持足夠的安全距離。在無法滿足安全距離的要求時(shí)，建筑物應(yīng)采取必要的防爆與隔離措施。 4.2 鍋爐安裝應(yīng)在土建基礎(chǔ)工作完成并驗(yàn)收合格后進(jìn)行。 4.3 鍋爐各部件安裝前應(yīng)取得鍋爐制造單位的設(shè)備制造相關(guān)技術(shù)文件和質(zhì)量證明文件，安裝所用的材料進(jìn)入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，按照有關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行入廠驗(yàn)收，合格后才能使用。對(duì)于合金鋼材料制成的承壓部件的成品、半成品和原材料應(yīng)進(jìn)行100％的化學(xué)成分光譜分析復(fù)驗(yàn)。 4.4 鍋爐的安裝應(yīng)符合安全技術(shù)規(guī)范和制造單位提供的安裝說明書的要求。 4.5 鍋爐安裝焊接施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)有防風(fēng)、防雨雪、防潮和防寒措施。當(dāng)環(huán)境溫度低于0℃或其他惡劣天氣時(shí)，應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的技術(shù)措施。 4.6 鍋爐安裝焊接施工除設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定的冷拉焊接接頭以外，焊件裝配時(shí)不應(yīng)強(qiáng)力對(duì)正，安裝冷拉焊接接頭使用的冷拉工具在焊接、熱處理完畢，并經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)合格后方可拆除。 4.7 安置在多層或高層建筑物內(nèi)的鍋爐，燃料供應(yīng)管路應(yīng)采用無縫鋼管，焊接時(shí)應(yīng)采用氬弧焊封底；以氣體為燃料的燃料管路應(yīng)有燃?xì)鈾z漏報(bào)警裝置。 4.8 鍋爐施工單位應(yīng)對(duì)安裝質(zhì)量進(jìn)行自檢，并形成自檢記錄和報(bào)告。隱蔽工程在隱蔽前應(yīng)經(jīng)檢查驗(yàn)收合格。 4.9 鍋爐在安裝施工和其質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)、檢測(cè)中使用的設(shè)備、工具、量具、儀器儀表等應(yīng)處在良好的使用狀態(tài)，符合規(guī)定的精度要求，并定期進(jìn)行檢查和校驗(yàn)。 4.10 鍋爐設(shè)備吊裝前，應(yīng)對(duì)設(shè)備的臨時(shí)加固設(shè)施和吊裝設(shè)施進(jìn)行全面宏觀檢查，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行無損檢測(cè)，合格后才可以進(jìn)行吊裝。 4.11 安裝施工前，應(yīng)對(duì)制造單位提供的成品和半成品進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量證明文件和外觀檢查，核對(duì)關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)是否符合圖樣要求，必要時(shí)對(duì)主要安裝尺寸進(jìn)行測(cè)量與復(fù)核校對(duì)。 4.12 安裝施工過程中應(yīng)做好成品保護(hù)措施，施工結(jié)束后應(yīng)解除保護(hù)措施，消除施工用臨時(shí)設(shè)施的痕跡。