標準編號:	GB 38900-2020
中文名稱:	機動車安全技術(shù)檢驗項目和方法
英文名稱:	Items and methods for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles
中標分類:	R80    交通管理綜合
行業(yè)分類:	GB    國家標準
ICS分類:	43.180 43.180    檢查、維修和試驗設(shè)備 43.180
發(fā)布機構(gòu):	國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局 國家標準化管理委員會
發(fā)布日期:	2020-05-26
實施日期:	2021-1-1
標準狀態(tài):	valid
替代舊標準:	GB 21861-2014 機動車安全技術(shù)檢驗項目和方法 GB 18565-2016 道路運輸車輛綜合性能要求和檢驗方法
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	60000 字
翻譯價格(元):	1990.0
交付時間:	付款后 1 個工作日

Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. All technical contents of this standard are compulsory. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB 21861-2014 Items and methods of motor vehicles safety technology inspection and GB 18565-2016 Composite performance requirement and detecting methods for road transport vehicles. This standard is developed by reference to GB 21861-2014 and integrating the necessary safety inspection contents of GB 18565-2016. The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB 21861-2014: ——The scope is modified (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The term “safety inspection of unregistered vehicles” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.1; 3.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The term “safety inspection of in-use vehicles” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.2; 3.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The term “inspection of vehicle identification” and its definition are modified (see 3.1.3; 3.3 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirement that the inspection items shall be determined according to the vehicle type approved by GB 7258 and GA 802 during safety inspection of unregistered vehicles is added (see 4.4); ——The table of items for safety technology inspection is modified (see Table 1 and Table 2; Table 1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The basic requirements for motor vehicles submitted for inspection are modified (see 5.1.1; 5.1.2.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirement that the certificate of compulsory liability insurance for motor vehicle traffic accidents shall be provided during safety inspection of in-use vehicles is modified (see 5.1.2; 5.1.2.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles are modified (see 5.1.3; 5.1.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for minimum inspection time of each station during the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles are modified (see Table 3; Table 2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The table of methods for safety technology inspection is modified (see Table 4; Table 3 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for Internet query are modified (see 6.1; 6.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for license plate number and classification, vehicle brand and model are modified (see 6.2.1; 6.1.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for vehicle identification number (or complete vehicle ex-factory number) are modified (see 6.2.2; 6.1.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for engine number/driving motor number are modified (see 6.2.3; 6.1.3 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for vehicle body color and vehicle appearance are modified (see 6.2.4; 6.1.4 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for overall dimension are modified (see 6.3.1; 6.3.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for wheel base are modified (see 6.3.2; 6.3.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for approved passengers capacity and seats arrangement are modified (see 6.3.3; 6.3.4 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for height of column boards are modified (see 6.3.4; 6.3.5 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for suspension are modified (see 6.3.5.1; 6.3.6.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for bus export are modified (see 6.3.6; 6.3.7 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for passenger passages and approach roads are modified (see 6.3.7; 6.3.8 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for compartment/tank are modified (see 6.3.8; 6.3.9 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for vehicle body appearance are modified (see 6.4.1; 6.4.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for appearance identification, labeling and plate are modified (see 6.4.2; 6.4.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for external lighting and signaling devices are modified (see 6.4.3.1; 6.4.3.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for tyre are modified (see 6.4.4; 6.4.4 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for license plate/license plate board (rack) are modified (see 6.4.5; 6.4.5 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for installation/modification of lamps are modified (see 6.4.6; 6.4.6 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for vehicle safety belts are modified (see 6.5.1; 6.5.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for the reminding device for wearing of vehicle safety belt are added (see 6.5.1.2); ——The requirements for safety accessories for emergency parking are modified (see 6.5.2; 6.5.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for fire extinguishers are modified (see 6.5.3; 6.5.3 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for traveling recording device are modified (see 6.5.4; 6.5.4 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for retro-reflective markings are modified (see 6.5.5; 6.5.5 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers are modified (see 6.5.6; 6.5.6 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for lateral protection, rear underrun protection and front underrun protection are modified (see 6.5.7; 6.5.7 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for emergency hammer are modified (see 6.5.8; 6.5.8 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for speed limit/alarm function or device are modified (see 6.5.10; 6.5.10 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for anti-lock braking devices are modified (see 6.5.11; 6.5.11 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for auxiliary braking devices are modified (see 6.5.12; 6.5.12 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for disc brakes are modified (see 6.5.13; 6.5.13 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for automatic adjustment device for brake clearance are added (see 6.5.14); ——The requirements for emergency shutoff device are modified (see 6.5.15; 6.5.14 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for automatic fire extinguisher in engine compartment are modified (see 6.5.16; 6.5.15 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for manual mechanical power-off switch are modified (see 6.5.17; 6.5.16 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for auxiliary brake pedals are modified (see 6.5.18; 6.5.17 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for warning lamps for school bus and signs for school bus stop are modified (see 6.5.19; 6.5.18 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for marking for dangerous goods transport vehicles are modified (see 6.5.20; 6.5.19 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for separation facilities in driver's compartment are added (see 6.5.21); ——The requirements for steering system components are modified (see 6.7.1; 6.7.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for transmission system components are modified (see 6.7.2; 6.7.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for driving system components are modified (see 6.7.3; 6.7.3 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for braking system components are modified (see 6.7.4; 6.7.4 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for other components are modified (see 6.7.5; 6.7.5 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for unladen mass during safety inspection of in-use vehicles are added (see 6.8.1.2); ——The requirements for service brake are modified (see 6.8.2; 6.8.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for parking brake are modified (see 6.8.3; 6.8.2 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for headlamp are modified (see 6.8.4; 6.8.3 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for indication error of speedometer are deleted (see 6.8.4 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for lateral side slip of steered wheel are modified (see 6.8.5; 6.8.5 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirement for copies of inspection report is modified (see 7.2.1.1; 7.2.1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The requirements for the transfer of data and images by the inspection agency are modified (see 7.2.1.2 and 7.2.2.3; 7.2.2 and 7.3.3 of GB 21861-2014); ——The disposal requirements when the unladen mass during safety inspection of in-use vehicles is unacceptable are added (see 7.2.3.3); ——The requirements for archiving the inspection data are modified (see 7.3; 7.2.3 of GB 21861-2014); ——The inspection of indication error of speedometer is deleted (see Annex E of GB 21861-2014); ——The diagram for safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles is modified (see Figure A.1; Figure 1 of GB 21861-2014); ——The safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles is added (see Annex A); ——The measurement of overall dimension is modified (see Annex B; Annex A of GB 21861-2014); ——The measurement of kerb mass/unladen mass is modified (see Annex C; Annex B of GB 21861-2014); ——The braking performance inspection is modified (see Annex D; Annex C of GB 21861-2014); ——The headlamp inspection is modified (see Annex E; Annex D of GB 21861-2014); ——The inspection of lateral side slip of steered wheel is modified (see Annex F; Annex F of GB 21861-2014); ——The safety technology inspection report (form) of motor vehicles is modified (see Annex G; Annex G of GB 21861-2014); ——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part) is modified (see Annex H; Annex H of GB 21861-2014); ——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part) is modified (see Annex I; Annex I of GB 21861-2014). The following main technical changes have been made with respect to GB 18565-2016: ——Some terms and definitions are deleted (see Clause 3 of GB 18565-2016); ——The methods for safety inspection of in-use vehicles are modified (see Clause 5; Clause 6 of GB 18565-2016); ——The requirements for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles are modified (see Clause 6; Clause 4 of GB 18565-2016); ——The requirements for safety inspection of in-use vehicles are modified (see Clause 6; Clause 5 of GB 18565-2016); ——Judgment and disposal of test results and data archiving are modified (see Clause 7; Clause 7 of GB 18565-2016); ——The safety technology inspection report (form) of motor vehicles is modified (see Annex G; Annex C of GB 18565-2016); ——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part) is modified (see Annex H; Annex A of GB 18565-2016); ——The safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part) is modified (see Annex I; Annex B of GB 18565-2016). This standard was jointly proposed by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China and the State Administration for Market Regulation. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China. The previous editions of this standard are as follows: ——GB 21861-2008, GB 21861-2014; ——GB 18565-2001, GB 18565-2016. Items and methods for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles 1 Scope This standard specifies the items, methods and requirements for safety technology inspection of motor vehicles, as well as the judgment and disposal of test results, and data archiving. This standard is applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions with inspection and testing qualifications. This standard is also applicable to the safety technology inspection of motor vehicles by institutions engaged in inspection and testing of imported motor vehicles. Motor vehicles that have been approved for actual road tests and temporary entry motor vehicles may be subjected to safety technology inspection with reference to this standard. This standard is not applicable to the safety technology inspection of tractors running on roads such as tractor towing trailer for transportation. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB 1589 Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicles GB/T 3730.2 Road vehicle - Masses - Vocabulary and codes GB 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light-signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers GB 7258 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads GB 7258-2017 Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads GB 11567 Motor vehicles and trailers-lateral and rear underrun protection requirements GB 13094 The safety requirements for bus construction GB 13392 The vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods GB 16735 Road vehicles - Vehicle identification number (VIN) GB/T 17676 Natural gas vehicle and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle Identification marks GB/T 18284 QR code GB 18564.1 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 1: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure metal tank GB 18564.2 Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation - Part 2: Technical requirements of atmospheric pressure non-metal tank GB/T 19056 Vehicle travelling data recorder GB 19151 Warning triangles for motor vehicle GB 20300 Safety specifications for road transportation vehicle of explosive substance and chemical toxic substance GB 23254 Retro-reflective markings for trucks and trailers GB 24315 The marker for school bus GB 24407 The safety technique specifications of special school buses GB 25990 Rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers GB/T 26765 Specifications for power-driven vehicle safety inspection business information system and networking GB 34655 Specifications for extinguishing equipment arrangement in bus GA 36 License plates of motor vehicles of the Peoples Republic of China GA 802 Road traffic management - Types of motor vehicles GA 804 Special fixing device for license plate of motor vehicle GA 1186 General technical specifications for monitoring system of vehicle safety inspection 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 7258 and GA 802 as well as the following apply. 3.1.1 safety inspection of unregistered vehicles safety technology inspection of the motor vehicles being applied for registration 3.1.2 safety inspection of in-use vehicles safety technology inspection of the registered motor vehicles 3.1.3 inspection of vehicle identification inspection of the license plate number and classification of motor vehicle, vehicle brand and model, vehicle identification number (or complete vehicle ex-factory number), engine number/driving motor number, vehicle body color and vehicle appearance, etc. to confirm the uniqueness of the motor vehicle submitted for inspection Note: The engine number/driving motor number includes the model and ex-factory number of the engine/driving motor. 3.1.4 inspection of parameters of vehicle characteristics inspection of main characteristics and technical parameters of motor vehicles such as the overall dimension, kerb mass/unladen mass, approved passengers capacity, etc., to confirm the conformity with the national safety technical standards for motor vehicles, motor vehicle product announcements, motor vehicle ex-factory certificate, motor vehicle driving license and other technical documents 3.1.5 dynamic inspection of chassis qualitative judgment of whether the steering, transmission, braking, instruments and indicators of a running motor vehicle meet the running safety requirements 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply. ABS: Anti-lock Braking System EBS: Electronic Braking System ECU: Electronic Control Unit EDR: Event Data Recorder EPS: Electric Power Steering MFDD: Mean Fully Developed Deceleration PDA: Personal Digital Assistant REESS: Rechargeable Energy Storage System VIN: Vehicle Identification Number 4 Inspection items 4.1 See Table 1 for the items for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles and Table 2 for the items for safety inspection of in-use vehicles. 4.2 When inspecting the entry motor vehicle that needs to obtain a motor vehicle license to run on the road, the items for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles specified in Table 1 shall be covered and the inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements for safety inspection of unregistered vehicles. 4.3 The items for safety technology inspection of wheeled mobile machinery for special purpose and trams shall be determined with reference to Table 1 and Table 2. 4.4 The inspection items shall be determined according to the vehicle type approved by GB 7258 and GA 802 during safety inspection of unregistered vehicles.

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 4 Inspection items 5 Inspection methods 6 Inspection requirements 7 Judgment and disposal of inspection results and data archiving 8 Requirements for the standard implementation transition period Annex A (Informative) Safety technology inspection process of motor vehicles Annex B (Normative) Measurement of overall dimension Annex C (Normative) Measurement of kerb mass/unladen mass Annex D (Normative) Braking performance inspection Annex E (Normative) Headlamp inspection Annex F (Normative) Inspection of lateral side slip of steered wheel Annex G (Normative) Safety technology inspection report of motor vehicle (form) Annex H (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the manual inspection part) Annex I (Normative) Safety technology inspection sheet of motor vehicles (the apparatus inspection part) Bibliography

機動車安全技術(shù)檢驗項目和方法 1 范圍 本標準規(guī)定了機動車安全技術(shù)檢驗的檢驗項目、檢驗方法、檢驗要求，以及檢驗結(jié)果判定、處置和資料存檔。 本標準適用于具備檢驗檢測資質(zhì)的機構(gòu)對機動車進行安全技術(shù)檢驗。本標準也適用于從事進口機動車檢驗檢測的機構(gòu)對入境機動車進行安全技術(shù)檢驗。經(jīng)批準進行實際道路試驗的機動車和臨時入境的機動車，可參照本標準進行安全技術(shù)檢驗。 本標準不適用于拖拉機運輸機組等上道路行駛的拖拉機的安全技術(shù)檢驗。 2規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件對于本文件的應用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB 1589汽車、掛車和汽車列車外廓尺寸、軸荷及質(zhì)量限值 GB/T 3730.2 道路車輛 質(zhì)量 詞匯和代碼 GB 4785 汽車及掛車外部照明和光信號裝置的安裝規(guī)定 GB 7258 機動車運行安全技術(shù)條件 GB 7258—2017 機動車運行安全技術(shù)條件 GB 11567 汽車及掛車側(cè)面和后下部防護要求 GB 13094客車結(jié)構(gòu)安全要求 GB 13392道路運輸危險貨物車輛標志 GB 16735 道路車輛 車輛識別代號(VIN) GB/T 17676 天然氣汽車和液化石油氣汽車 標志 GB/T 18284 快速響應矩陣碼 GB 18564.1 道路運輸液體危險貨物罐式車輛 第1部分：金屬常壓罐體技術(shù)要求 GB 18564.2道路運輸液體危險貨物罐式車輛 第2部分：非金屬常壓罐體技術(shù)要求 GB/T 19056 汽車行駛記錄儀 GB 19151 機動車用三角警告牌 GB 20300道路運輸爆炸品和劇毒化學品車輛安全技術(shù)條件 GB 23254貨車及掛車 車身反光標識 GB 24315校車標識 GB 24407專用校車安全技術(shù)條件 GB 25990車輛尾部標志板 GB/T 26765 機動車安全技術(shù)檢驗業(yè)務(wù)信息系統(tǒng)及聯(lián)網(wǎng)規(guī)范 GB 34655 客車滅火裝備配置要求 GA 36 中華人民共和國機動車號牌 GA 802道路交通管理 機動車類型 GA 804機動車號牌專用固封裝置 GA 1186機動車安全技術(shù)檢驗監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)通用技術(shù)條件 3術(shù)語、定義和縮略語 3.1術(shù)語和定義 GB 7258和GA 802界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。 3.1.1 注冊登記安全檢驗safety inspection of unregistered vehicles 對申請注冊登記的機動車進行的安全技術(shù)檢驗。 3.1.2 在用機動車安全檢驗safety inspection of in-use vehicles 對已注冊登記的機動車進行的安全技術(shù)檢驗。 3.1.3 車輛唯一性檢查inspection of vehicle identification 對機動車的號牌號碼和分類、車輛品牌和型號、車輛識別代號(或整車出廠編號)、發(fā)動機號碼/驅(qū)動電機號碼、車身顏色和車輛外形等特征進行檢查，以確認送檢機動車的唯一性。 注：發(fā)動機號碼/驅(qū)動電機號碼包括發(fā)動機/驅(qū)動電機的型號和出廠編號。 3.1.4 車輛特征參數(shù)檢查inspection of parameters of vehicle characteristics 對機動車的外廓尺寸、整備質(zhì)量/空車質(zhì)量、核定載人數(shù)等車輛主要特征和技術(shù)參數(shù)進行檢查，確認與機動車國家安全技術(shù)標準、機動車產(chǎn)品公告、機動車出廠合格證、機動車行駛證等技術(shù)憑證資料的符合性。 3.1.5 底盤動態(tài)檢驗dynamic inspection of chassis 在行駛狀態(tài)下，定性地判斷機動車的轉(zhuǎn)向、傳動、制動、儀表和指示器是否符合運行安全要求。 3.2 縮略語 下列縮略語適用于本文件。 ABS：防抱制動系統(tǒng)(Anti-lock Braking System) EBS：電控制動系統(tǒng)(Electronic Braking System) ECU：電子控制單元(Electronic Control Unit) EDR：事件數(shù)據(jù)記錄系統(tǒng)(Event Data Recorder) EPS：電動助力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)(Electric Power Steering) MFDD：充分發(fā)出的平均減速度(Mean Fully Developed Deceleration) PDA：智能終端(Personal Digital Assistant) REESS：可充電儲能系統(tǒng)(Rechargeable Energy Storage System) VIN：車輛識別代碼(Vehicle Identification Number) 4檢驗項目 4.1 機動車注冊登記安全檢驗項目見表1，在用機動車安全檢驗項目見表2。 4.2對需領(lǐng)取機動車牌證方可上道路行駛的入境機動車檢驗時，應覆蓋表1規(guī)定的注冊登記安全檢驗項目，并按照注冊登記安全檢驗要求執(zhí)行。 4.3輪式專用機械車、有軌電車的安全技術(shù)檢驗項目，參照表1和表2確定。 4.4機動車注冊登記安全檢驗時，應按照GB 7258和GA 802核定的車輛類型確定檢驗項目。 表1 機動車安全技術(shù)檢驗項目表(注冊登記安全檢驗) 序號 檢驗項目 適用車輛類型 載客汽車 貨車(三輪汽車除外)、專項作業(yè)車 掛車 三輪汽車 摩托車 非營運a小型、微型載客汽車 其他類型載客汽車 1 聯(lián)網(wǎng)查詢 車輛事故、違法、安全缺陷召回等信息 ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 車輛唯一 性檢查 車輛品牌和型號 ● ● ● ● ● ● 車輛識別代號(或整車出廠編號) ● ● ● ● ● ● 發(fā)動機號碼/驅(qū)動電機號碼 ● ● ● ● ● 車身顏色和車輛外形 ● ● ● ● ● ● 3 車輛特征 參數(shù)檢查 外廓尺寸 ● ● ● ● ○ 軸距 ● ● 核定載人數(shù)和座椅布置 ● ● ● ○ 欄板高度 ○ ○ 懸架 ● ● 客車出口 ○ 客車乘客通道和引道 ○ 貨廂/罐體 ○ ○ ● 4 車輛外觀 檢查 車身外觀 ● ● ● ● ● ● 外觀標識、標注和標牌 ● ● ● ● ● 外部照明和信號裝置 ● ● ● ● ● ● 輪胎 ● ● ● ● ● ● 號牌板(架) ● ● ● ● ● ● 加裝/改裝燈具 ● ● ● ● 5 安全裝置 檢查 汽車安全帶 ● ● ● 應急停車安全附件 ● ● ● ○ 滅火器 ○ ○ ○ 行駛記錄裝置 ○ ○ 車身反光標識 ○ ○ ● 車輛尾部標志板 ○ ○ 側(cè)、后、前下部防護 ○ ○ 應急錘 ○ 急救箱 ○ 5 安全裝置 檢查 車速限制/報警功能或裝置 ○ ○ 防抱制動裝置 ○ ○ ○ 輔助制動裝置 ○ ○ 盤式制動器 ○ ○ ○ 制動間隙自動調(diào)整裝置 ○ ○ ○ 緊急切斷裝置 ○ ○ 發(fā)動機艙自動滅火裝置 ○ 手動機械斷電開關(guān) ○ 副制動踏板 ○ ○ 校車標志燈和校車停車指示標志牌 ○ 危險貨物運輸車輛標志 ○ ○ 駕駛區(qū)隔離設(shè)施 ○ ○ 6 底盤動態(tài) 檢驗 轉(zhuǎn)向 ○ ● ● ● ● 傳動 ○ ● ● ● ● 制動 ○ ● ● ● ● 儀表和指示器 ○ ● ● ● ● 7 車輛底盤 部件檢查 轉(zhuǎn)向系部件 ○ ● ● ● 傳動系部件 ○ ● ● ● 行駛系部件 ○ ● ● ● ● 制動系部件 ○ ● ● ● ● 其他部件 ○ ● ● ● ● 8 儀器設(shè)備 檢驗 整備質(zhì)量 ● ● ● ○ 行車 制動b 空載制動率 ● ● ● ● ● ● 空載制動不平衡率 ● ● ● ● 加載軸制動率 ○ ○ 加載軸制動不平衡率 ○ ○ 駐車制動c ○ ○ ○ ○ 前照燈遠光發(fā)光強度 ● ● ● ● ● 轉(zhuǎn)向輪橫向側(cè)滑量 ○ ○ 注1：表中序號1～7的檢驗項目列入人工檢驗項目。 注2：“●”表示該檢驗項目適用于該類車注冊登記安全檢驗的全部車型，“○”表示該檢驗項目適用于該類車注冊登記安全檢驗的部分車型。 注3：對于適用車輛類型為“非營運小型、微型載客汽車”的，“○”對應的檢驗項目適用于面包車(即發(fā)動機中置且寬高比小于或等于0.9的乘用車)、7座及7座以上車輛。 注4：對于適用車輛類型為“摩托車”的，“○”對應的檢驗項目適用于帶駕駛室的正三輪摩托車以及不帶駕駛室、不具有載運貨物結(jié)構(gòu)或功能且設(shè)計和制造上最多乘坐2人(包括駕駛?cè)?的正三輪摩托車。 注5：適用車輛類型為其他情形的，“○”對應的檢驗項目所適用的具體車型描述見第6章。 注6：對于因質(zhì)量問題更換整車申請變更登記的機動車檢驗時，參照注冊登記安全檢驗項目。 a非營運的機動車是指個人或者單位不以獲取利潤為目的而使用的機動車。 b三軸及三軸以上的貨車、總質(zhì)量大于3 500 kg的并裝雙軸或并裝三軸掛車，對部分軸(最后一軸及貨車第一軸除外)還應測試加載軸制動率和加載軸制動不平衡率。采用空氣懸架的車輛、總質(zhì)量為整備質(zhì)量1.2倍以下的車輛不測試加載軸制動率和加載軸制動不平衡率。 c駐車制動使用電子控制裝置的汽車，不檢驗駐車制動。 表2機動車安全技術(shù)檢驗項目表(在用機動車安全檢驗) 序號 檢驗項目 適用車輛類型 載客汽車 貨車(三輪汽車除外)、專項作業(yè)車 掛車 三輪汽車 摩托車 非營運a小型、微型載客汽車 其他類型載客汽車 1 聯(lián)網(wǎng)查詢 車輛事故、違法、安全缺陷召回等信息 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 2 車輛唯一 性檢查 號牌號碼和分類 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 車輛識別代號(或整車出廠編號) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 發(fā)動機號碼/驅(qū)動電機號碼 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 車身顏色和車輛外形 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 3 車輛特征 參數(shù)檢查 外廓尺寸 □ □ 核定載人數(shù)和座椅布置 ■ ■ ■ □ 欄板高度 □ □ 懸架 ■ ■ 客車出口 □ 客車乘客通道和引道 □ 貨廂/罐體 □ □ ■ 4 車輛外觀 檢查 車身外觀 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 外觀標識、標注和標牌 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 外部照明和信號裝置 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 輪胎 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 號牌/號牌板(架) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 加裝/改裝燈具 ■ ■ ■ ■ 5 安全裝置 檢查 汽車安全帶 ■ ■ ■ 應急停車安全附件 ■ ■ ■ □ 滅火器 □ □ □ 行駛記錄裝置 □ □ 車身反光標識 □ □ ■ 車輛尾部標志板 □ □ 側(cè)、后、前下部防護 □ □ 應急錘 □ 急救箱 □ 輔助制動裝置 □ □ 緊急切斷裝置 □ □ 發(fā)動機艙自動滅火裝置 □ 手動機械斷電開關(guān) □ 副制動踏板b □ □ 校車標志燈和校車停車指示標志牌 □ 危險貨物運輸車輛標志 □ □ 駕駛區(qū)隔離設(shè)施 □ □ 肢體殘疾人操縱輔助裝置 □ 6 底盤動態(tài) 檢驗 轉(zhuǎn)向 □ ■ ■ ■ ■ 傳動 □ ■ ■ ■ ■ 制動 □ ■ ■ ■ ■ 儀表和指示器 □ ■ ■ ■ ■ 7 車輛底盤 部件檢查 轉(zhuǎn)向系部件 □ ■ ■ ■ 傳動系部件 □ ■ ■ ■ 行駛系部件 □ ■ ■ ■ ■ 制動系部件 □ ■ ■ ■ ■ 其他部件 □ ■ ■ ■ ■ 8 儀器設(shè)備 檢驗 空車質(zhì)量 □ □ 行車 制動c 空載制動率 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 空載制動不平衡率 ■ ■ ■ ■ 加載軸制動率 □ □ 加載軸制動不平衡率 □ □ 駐車制動d □ □ □ □ 前照燈遠光發(fā)光強度 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 轉(zhuǎn)向輪橫向側(cè)滑量 □ □ 注1：表中序號1～7的檢驗項目列入人工檢驗項目。 注2：“■”表示該檢驗項目適用于該類車在用機動車安全檢驗的全部車型，“□”表示該檢驗項目適用于該類車在用機動車安全檢驗的部分車型。 注3：對于適用車輛類型為“非營運小型、微型載客汽車”的，“□”對應的檢驗項目適用于面包車、7座及7座以上車輛，以及使用年限超過10年的車輛。 注4：對于適用車輛類型為“摩托車”的，“□”對應的檢驗項目適用于帶駕駛室的正三輪摩托車以及不帶駕駛室、不具有載運貨物結(jié)構(gòu)或功能且設(shè)計和制造上最多乘坐2人(包括駕駛?cè)?的正三輪摩托車。 注5：適用車輛類型為其他情形的，“□”對應的檢驗項目所適用的具體車型描述見第6章。 注6：對于因更換發(fā)動機、車身或者車架申請變更登記的機動車檢驗時，參照在用機動車安全檢驗項目。 a非營運的機動車是指個人或者單位不以獲取利潤為目的而使用的機動車。 b自學用車還應檢驗副制動踏板和輔助后視鏡。 c三軸及三軸以上的貨車、總質(zhì)量大于3 500 kg的并裝雙軸或并裝三軸掛車，對部分軸(最后一軸及貨車第一軸除外)還應測試加載軸制動率和加載軸制動不平衡率。采用空氣懸架的車輛，總質(zhì)量為整備質(zhì)量1.2倍以下的車輛不測試加載軸制動率和加載軸制動不平衡率。 d駐車制動使用電子控制裝置的汽車，不檢驗駐車制動。 5檢驗方法 5.1 一般規(guī)定 5.1.1 送檢機動車應滿足以下基本要求： a)車輛應清潔，無滴漏油(液)、漏電現(xiàn)象，輪胎完好，輪胎氣壓正常且胎冠花紋中無異物，發(fā)動機運轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)，怠速穩(wěn)定，無異響； b)車輛不應有與ABS、EPS及其他與行車安全相關(guān)的故障信息； c)純電動汽車、插電式混合動力汽車、燃料電池汽車不應有與電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)、高壓絕緣、動力電池等有關(guān)的報警信號； d)組成汽車列車的牽引車的準牽引總質(zhì)量應大于或等于掛車總質(zhì)量，組成乘用車列車的乘用車在設(shè)計和制造上應具有牽引功能； e)集裝箱車、集裝箱運輸半掛車不應載有集裝箱，貨車不應裝載貨物。 對達不到以上基本要求的送檢機動車，對機動車進行安全技術(shù)檢驗的機構(gòu)(以下簡稱“檢驗機構(gòu)”)應書面告知送檢人整改，符合要求后再進行安全技術(shù)檢驗。 5.1.2在用機動車安全檢驗時，應提供送檢機動車有效的機動車交通事故責任強制保險憑證(掛車以及實現(xiàn)電子保單、保險信息聯(lián)網(wǎng)核查的除外)和機動車行駛證。 5.1.3安全技術(shù)檢驗時應先進行聯(lián)網(wǎng)查詢、車輛唯一性檢查，確認車輛無異常情形后按檢驗流程開展檢驗。檢驗流程參見附錄A。 5.1.4安全技術(shù)檢驗時各工位的最少檢驗時間見表3。