標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號(hào):	GB/T 8888-2014
中文名稱:	重有色金屬加工產(chǎn)品的包裝、標(biāo)志、運(yùn)輸、貯存和質(zhì)量證明書(shū)
英文名稱:	Wrough heavy non-ferrous metal products-packing,marking,transportation,storing and cetificate of quality
中標(biāo)分類(lèi):	H62    重金屬及其合金
行業(yè)分類(lèi):	GB    國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ICS分類(lèi):	77.150 77.150    有色金屬產(chǎn)品 77.150
發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu):	中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局 中國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
發(fā)布日期:	2014-12-05
實(shí)施日期:	2015-5-1
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài):	valid
替代舊標(biāo)準(zhǔn):	GB/T 8888-2003 重有色金屬加工產(chǎn)品的包裝、標(biāo)志、運(yùn)輸和貯存
翻譯語(yǔ)言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	17000 字
翻譯價(jià)格(元):	1020.0
交付時(shí)間:	付款后 1 個(gè)工作日

Wrought heavy non-ferrous metal products - Packing, marking, transportation, storing and certificate of quality 1 Scope This standard specifies the packing, marking, transportation, storing, certificate of quality and acceptance of wrought heavy non-ferrous metal products. This standard is applicable to wrought products such as heavy non-ferrous metal plates, tapes, strips, foils, pipes, rods, profiles, wires, powders, balls, granules, cakes, rings and forgings. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods GB/T 4456 Polyethylene blown film for packaging applications GB/T 6544 Corrugated fiberboard GB/T 10003 Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film for general use GB/T 13519 Heat shrinkable polyethylene film GB/T 14188 General rules for selection and using of packaging materials with volatile corrosion inhibitor GB/T 22344 Polyester strapping for packaging GB/T 25820 Steel strips for packing BB/T 0049 Mineral desiccant for packaging QB/T 1313 Neutral wrapping paper QB/T 3808 Laminated plastic woven fabric 3 Packing 3.1 General rules for packing 3.1.1 The packing of the product shall protect the product from looseness, deformation and damage and moisture corrosion during transportation and storage. 3.1.2 All kinds of products shall be packed according to the provisions of their corresponding product standards. If there is no clear stipulation in the corresponding standard, it may be implemented according to the provisions of this standard. 3.1.3 Products in the same packing unit shall be products of the same designation, specification and state. Under special circumstances, when products of different alloy designations, specifications and states need to be packed into the same unit, they shall be bundled and wrapped separately, and clearly marked; the heavier shall not be put on the lighter, the bigger shall not be put on the smaller and the longer shall not be put on the shorter, so as to ensure that the products are not confused and damaged. 3.1.4 The weight and dimension of product in each unit shall comply with the provisions of the relevant carrier. 3.1.5 When being packed in boxes, the products shall be tightly wrapped with moisture-proof and rust inhibiting materials (such as plastic film, volatile rust preventive paper or composite materials). When necessary, there shall be desiccant. 3.1.6 When being packed in boxes or splints, the products in the same layer shall not overlap. The box or splint shall be fastened with steel strip or polyester strapping. 3.1.7 When products are packed by strapping with various materials, they shall be strapped firmly. 3.1.8 When the customer has special packing requirements, the packing method may be determined by both parties through consultation and indicated in the contract. 3.2 Packing methods The following packing methods may be selected for wrought heavy non-ferrous metal products: in/by boxes, barrels, bags, splints, brackets, pellets, winding, strapping, etc. 3.3 Packing containers 3.3.1 The packing containers (including boxes, barrels, bags, splints, brackets, pellets, etc., the same below) shall have sufficient strength to prevent the products from being damaged due to the damage of the containers. 3.3.2 The packing containers may be made of wood, metal or other materials. 3.3.3 The packing containers shall be standardized, flat, clean, dry and free of foreign objects. 3.3.4 The dimension of a packing container shall meet the requirements of the product dimension, and ensure that the product will not move or be folded in the container. When container transportation is adopted, the dimension matching shall be considered. 3.3.5 The spacing between the reinforcing ribs of the long packing container shall meet both the robustness requirements of the packing container and the operation requirements of cranes and forklifts. 3.3.6 When making wooden packing containers, the nails shall be arranged in double rows of parallel cross, the nail caps shall be nailed firmly, the nail tips shall be turned upside down, and there shall be no nail joint defects such as exposed nail tips, false nails and bent nails. 3.4 Packing materials 3.4.1 The moisture content of wood for inner packing shall be no more than 15%. 3.4.2 The steel strips shall meet the requirements of GB/T 25820. 3.4.3 The rust inhibiting materials (such as volatile rust preventive paper, rust inhibitor or composite rust inhibiting materials, etc.) shall meet the requirements of GB/T 14188. 3.4.4 Mineral desiccant shall meet the requirements of BB/T 0049. 3.4.5 The ordinary plastic films and their products shall meet the requirements of GB/T 4456. 3.4.6 The plastic film for stretch packing shall meet the requirements of GB/T 10003. 3.4.7 The heat shrinkable polyethylene film shall meet the requirements of GB/T 13519. 3.4.8 The plastic woven fabric shall meet the requirements of QB/T 3808. 3.4.9 The neutral wrapping paper shall meet the requirements of QB/T 1313. 3.4.10 The corrugated fiberboard shall meet the requirements of GB/T 6544. 3.4.11 The polyester strapping shall meet the requirements of GB/T 22344. 3.4.12 Other packing materials shall meet the requirements of corresponding technical standards. 3.5 Packing of plates/sheets

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Packing 4 Marking 5 Transportation 6 Storage 7 Certificate of quality 8 Acceptance

重有色金屬加工產(chǎn)品的 包裝、標(biāo)志、運(yùn)輸、貯存和質(zhì)量證明書(shū) 1 范圍 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了重有色金屬加工產(chǎn)品的包裝、標(biāo)志、運(yùn)輸、貯存、質(zhì)量證明書(shū)和驗(yàn)收。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于重有色金屬板、帶、條、箔、管、棒、型、線、粉、球、粒、餅、環(huán)和鍛件等加工產(chǎn)品。 2 規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件對(duì)于本文件的應(yīng)用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB/T 191 包裝儲(chǔ)運(yùn)圖示標(biāo)志 GB/T 4456 包裝用聚乙烯吹塑薄膜 GB/T 6544 瓦楞紙板 GB/T 10003 普通用途雙向拉伸聚丙烯(BOPP)薄膜 GB/T 13519 聚乙烯熱收縮薄膜 GB/T 14188 氣相防銹包裝材料選用通則 GB/T 22344 包裝用聚酯捆扎帶 GB/T 25820 包裝用鋼帶 BB/T 0049 包裝用礦物干燥劑 QB/T 1313 中性包裝紙 QB/T 3808 復(fù)合塑料編織布 3 包裝 3.1 包裝通則 3.1.1 產(chǎn)品的包裝應(yīng)能保證產(chǎn)品在運(yùn)輸和貯存期間不致松散、變形損壞和受潮腐蝕。 3.1.2 各類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的包裝方法應(yīng)按其相應(yīng)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。當(dāng)相應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中無(wú)明確規(guī)定時(shí)，可按本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。 3.1.3 同一包裝單元的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)是同一牌號(hào)、規(guī)格和狀態(tài)的產(chǎn)品。特殊情況下，當(dāng)不同合金牌號(hào)、規(guī)格和狀態(tài)的產(chǎn)品需裝入同一單元時(shí)，應(yīng)分別捆、包，并分別標(biāo)識(shí)明確，并應(yīng)做到重不壓輕、大不壓小、長(zhǎng)不壓短，以保證產(chǎn)品不混淆、不損壞。 3.1.4 每單元產(chǎn)品的重量和尺寸應(yīng)符合有關(guān)承運(yùn)部門(mén)的規(guī)定。 3.1.5 用箱包裝時(shí)，產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用防潮、防銹材料(如塑料薄膜、氣相防銹紙或復(fù)合材料等)包嚴(yán)。必要時(shí)，應(yīng)放置干燥劑。 3.1.6 用箱或夾板包裝時(shí)，同層內(nèi)的產(chǎn)品不得搭接。箱或夾板應(yīng)用鋼帶或聚酯捆扎帶打緊。 3.1.7 使用各種材料捆扎包裝時(shí)，應(yīng)捆扎牢固。 3.1.8 顧客有特殊包裝要求時(shí)，可由雙方協(xié)商確定包裝方法，并在合同中注明。 3.2 包裝方式 重有色金屬加工產(chǎn)品可選用以下包裝方式：箱、桶、袋、夾板、托架、托盤(pán)、纏繞、捆扎等。 3.3 包裝容器 3.3.1 包裝容器(包括箱、桶、袋、夾板、托架、托盤(pán)等，以下同)應(yīng)具有足夠的強(qiáng)度，以防因其破壞而使產(chǎn)品受到損壞。 3.3.2 包裝容器可用木材、金屬或其他材料制成。 3.3.3 各種包裝容器應(yīng)規(guī)范、平整、清潔、干燥、無(wú)異物。 3.3.4 包裝容器的尺寸應(yīng)能滿足產(chǎn)品尺寸的要求，保證產(chǎn)品在容器內(nèi)無(wú)竄動(dòng)或擠折。采用集裝箱運(yùn)輸時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮與其尺寸匹配。 3.3.5 長(zhǎng)形包裝容器加強(qiáng)筋的間距除能滿足包裝容器的堅(jiān)固性要求外，還應(yīng)滿足吊車(chē)和叉車(chē)作業(yè)要求。 3.3.6 木質(zhì)包裝容器制作時(shí)，釘子的布置應(yīng)為雙排平行交叉布釘，釘帽要釘實(shí)，釘尖要盤(pán)倒，不應(yīng)有露釘尖、虛釘和彎釘?shù)柔斀尤毕荨?3.4 包裝材料 3.4.1 內(nèi)包裝用木材含水量應(yīng)不大于15％。 3.4.2 鋼帶應(yīng)符合GB/T 25820的規(guī)定。 3.4.3 防銹材料(如氣相防銹紙、防銹劑或復(fù)合防銹材料等)應(yīng)符合GB/T 14188的規(guī)定。 3.4.4 礦物干燥劑應(yīng)符合BB/T 0049的規(guī)定。 3.4.5 普通塑料薄膜及其制品應(yīng)符合GB/T 4456的規(guī)定。 3.4.6 拉伸包裝用塑料薄膜應(yīng)符合GB/T 10003的規(guī)定。 3.4.7 聚乙烯熱收縮薄膜應(yīng)符合GB/T 13519的規(guī)定。 3.4.8 塑料編織布應(yīng)符合QB/T 3808的規(guī)定。 3.4.9 中性包裝紙應(yīng)符合QB/T 1313的規(guī)定。 3.4.10 瓦楞紙板應(yīng)符合GB/T 6544的規(guī)定。 3.4.11 聚酯捆扎帶應(yīng)符合GB/T 22344的規(guī)定。 3.4.12 其他包裝材料應(yīng)符合相應(yīng)的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。 3.5 板材的包裝 3.5.1 板材的包裝形式 板材的包裝形式如下： a)用襯墊瓦楞紙板、塑料薄膜、中性包裝紙、防潮紙或氣相防銹紙的鐵(木)箱包裝； b)用氣相防銹紙或中性包裝紙、防潮紙、塑料薄膜、塑料編織布包裹后(必要時(shí)內(nèi)包裝用捆扎帶進(jìn)行固定，并在捆扎帶與產(chǎn)品之間做好防護(hù))，外用襯墊瓦楞紙板的木夾板(鐵皮、纖維板)夾護(hù)； c)寬度≤500mm的銅條，用鐵夾夾護(hù)包裝； d)厚度≥10.5mm的厚板，用鋼帶或鐵絲捆扎； e)加長(zhǎng)加寬的寬厚板，用鋼帶捆扎，也可用鋼托架包裝； f)其他包裝形式。 3.5.2 板材的典型包裝形式 板材的典型包裝形式，見(jiàn)圖1～圖5。 a)長(zhǎng)度≤1500mm、寬度＜800mm產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)包裝(當(dāng)產(chǎn)品厚度＞1.2mm時(shí)，內(nèi)包裝打捆扎帶) b)長(zhǎng)度≤1500mm、寬度＜800mm產(chǎn)品的外包裝 c)長(zhǎng)度＞1500mm、寬度≥800mm產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)包裝(當(dāng)產(chǎn)品厚度＞1.2mm時(shí)，內(nèi)包裝打捆扎帶) d)長(zhǎng)度＞1500mm、寬度≥800mm產(chǎn)品的外包裝 圖1 板材倒扣式木箱包裝示意圖 a)普通板材薄板夾板包裝 b)普通板材厚板夾板包裝 注：產(chǎn)品用氣相防銹紙、塑料薄膜、塑料編制布包裹后，用襯墊瓦楞紙板的夾板夾護(hù)包裝。 圖2 普通板材夾板包裝示意圖 注：產(chǎn)品用氣相防銹紙、塑料薄膜、塑料編制布包裹后，用襯墊瓦楞紙板夾板夾護(hù)包裝。 圖3 寬板夾板包裝示意圖 圖4 寬度不大于500mm的銅條的鐵夾夾護(hù)包裝示意圖 a)長(zhǎng)度＜4m的寬厚板包裝用的鋼托架 b)4m＜長(zhǎng)度≤6m的寬厚板包裝用的鋼托架 圖5 寬厚板鋼托架式包裝示意圖 3.6 帶材的包裝 3.6.1 帶材的包裝形式 帶材的包裝形式如下： a)帶卷纏繞防潮紙后，用襯墊瓦楞紙板或防潮紙的鐵箱包裝； b)帶卷纏繞防潮紙后，用襯墊瓦楞紙板和塑料薄膜的木箱包裝； c)帶卷用防潮紙或氣相防銹紙包裹后，用襯墊瓦楞紙板或防潮紙的鐵箱包裝； d)帶卷用防潮紙或氣相防銹紙包裹后，用襯墊瓦楞紙板和塑料薄膜的木箱包裝； e)帶卷用防潮紙或氣相防銹紙和塑料薄膜包裹，纏繞塑料編織布后，用襯墊瓦楞紙板的木夾板夾護(hù)； f)帶卷用防潮紙或氣相防銹紙和塑料薄膜包裹，外罩塑料帽后，用襯墊瓦楞紙板的木夾板夾護(hù)； g)帶卷用中性包裝紙或氣相防銹紙和塑料薄膜包裹，纏繞塑料編織布后，用鋼帶固定在已襯墊瓦楞紙板的木托架上； h)帶卷用鋼帶直接固定在鋪好瓦楞紙板的木托架上(適用于熱軋帶坯的包裝)； i)帶卷用防潮紙或氣相防銹紙包裹、塑料編織布纏繞后捆扎； j)帶卷裝入襯有防潮紙的鐵(木)箱包裝； k)其他包裝形式。 3.6.2 帶材的典型包裝形式 帶材的典型包裝形式，見(jiàn)圖6～圖18。 a)內(nèi)包裝 b)外包裝 圖6 帶材托盤(pán)箱式包裝示意圖 注：產(chǎn)品用氣相防銹紙、塑料薄膜、塑料編制布纏繞，托盤(pán)包裝。 圖7 帶材托盤(pán)式包裝示意圖 a)帶卷疊放 b)打鋼帶外包裝 圖8 窄帶夾板包裝示意圖