標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號(hào):	WB/T 1061-2016
中文名稱:	廢蓄電池回收管理規(guī)范
英文名稱:	Management specification for waste secondary battery recycling
中標(biāo)分類:	K84    蓄電能裝置
行業(yè)分類:	WB    物資行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ICS分類:	29.220 29.220    電池和蓄電池 29.220
發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu):	中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)
發(fā)布日期:	2016-10-24
實(shí)施日期:	2017-1-1
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài):	valid
翻譯語(yǔ)言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	11000 字
翻譯價(jià)格(元):	380.0
交付時(shí)間:	付款后 1 個(gè)工作日

Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard was proposed by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing. This standard is under the jurisdiction of SAC/TC 269 Technical Committee on Logistics of Standardization Administration of China. Management Specification for Waste Secondary Battery Recycling 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements for recycling and management of waste secondary battery such as classification, collection, transport and storage. This standard is applicable to recycling service and management of waste secondary battery. 2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB 190 Packing Symbol of Dangerous Goods GB/T 2900.41 Electrotechnical Terminology - Primary and Secondary Cells and Batteries GB 12463 General Specifications for Transport Packages of Dangerous Goods GB 13392 The Vehicle Mark for Road Transportation Dangerous Goods GB 15562.2 Graphical Signs for Environmental Protection Solid Waste Storage (Disposal) Site GB 18597 Standard for Pollution Control on Hazardous Waste Storage GB 18599 Standard for Pollution on the Storage and Disposal Site for General Industrial Solid Wastes GB 21668 Provisions of Vehicles for the Carriage of Dangerous Goods with Regard to Their Specific Constructional Features GB/T 26493-2011 Store and Transport Regulation of Battery Scraps HJ 519 Technical Specifications of Pollution Control for Treatment of Lead-acid Battery 3 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 2900.41 and the following apply. 3.1 secondary battery battery designed according to the requirements of capable of being recharged [GB/T 2900.41, definition 482-01-03] 3.2 waste secondary battery secondary battery losing normal use value and thereby abandoned as well as rejected products, scrapped products, expired products, etc. generated during production, transport and marketing processes 3.3 recycling of waste secondary battery procedure for waste secondary battery being subjected to such activities as centralized collection, reasonable classification, transport and storage and then transported to disposal site for reutilization treatment 3.4 collection for waste secondary battery procedure for congregating, classifying and sorting waste secondary batteries 3.5 transportation for waste secondary battery procedure for delivering the waste secondary batteries to the resource reutilization site of waste secondary battery with special transportation equipment, including a series of operations such as collection, distribution, transportation, transfer, loading, unloading, dispersing, etc. 3.6 storage for waste secondary battery long term storage of waste secondary batteries before disposal and treatment during collection, transport and resource reproduction processes with warehouse and relevant facilities/equipment 3.7 temporary storage for waste secondary battery a kind of storage mode meeting the specified conditions such as temporary storage site area, facilities, temporary storage quantity and storage period for waste secondary battery and implemented by units for transferring and temporary storage 4 Classification Waste secondary batteries are classified into two categories by the materials of anode and cathode of waste secondary battery and the hazard extent of electrolyte to environment, i.e., hazardous waste secondary battery and general waste secondary battery; see Table 1 for the battery classification. Table 1 Waste Secondary Battery Classification Category Type Example Hazardous waste secondary battery Waste lead-acid secondary battery Waste secondary battery containing cadmium Waste cadmium nickel secondary battery, etc. Redox flow battery Vanadium redox flow battery, etc. General waste secondary battery Waste secondary battery containing lithium Waste lithium ion battery, waste polymer lithium ion battery, etc. Waste secondary battery containing nickel Waste hydrogen nickel secondary battery, waste zinc nickel secondary battery, waste iron nickel secondary battery, etc. Waste secondary battery containing zinc and silver Waste secondary battery containing zinc and manganese waste zinc manganese secondary battery, waste zinc oxide secondary battery, etc. Other types of waste secondary batteries 5 General 5.1 During collection, transportation and storage for waste secondary battery, appropriate safety and anti-pollution measures shall be taken, and the waste secondary battery shall not be subjected to punching for discharging the electrolytes, disassembly, compaction or other operation which may damage the waste secondary batteries; meanwhile, corresponding measures shall be taken to prevent the battery from short circuiting and catching fire. 5.2 During the collection, transportation and storage for hazardous waste secondary batteries, the units engaging in such processes shall have corresponding qualification or administrative license and shall save the information on the collection, transportation, storage and disposal of such batteries. 5.3 In the process of waste secondary battery recycling, the type, quantity (or weight), characteristic, status and packaging mode of the waste secondary batteries to be received shall be checked upon receipt. 5.4 As for the collection, transportation and storage of hazardous waste secondary batteries, hazardous waste management account and transfer manifest system shall be established to record the incoming and outgoing as well as disposition of waste secondary batteries. The record shall cover such items as type, name, source, quantity, characteristics, hazard level, warehousing date, storage location, ex-warehouse date of the waste secondary battery and the name of receiving unit. 5.5 Staffs engaged in the recycling of waste secondary batteries shall have secondary battery-related expertise and knowledge of battery characteristics, fire protection, leakage prevention and short-circuit prevention, and they shall be trained in hazardous waste treatment and emergency rescue. 5.6 Staffs engaged in collection and transportation of waste secondary batteries shall be equipped with necessary personal protection equipment such as acid-/alkali-proof overalls, gloves, and special eyewear. 5.7 Hazardous waste secondary batteries shall be managed in accordance with the laws, regulations and standards of the nation on hazardous wastes. 5.8 The relevant requirements of hazardous waste secondary battery recycling emergency plan, for which regular drills are compulsory, are detailed in Guidelines for the Emergency Plan Preparation of Operating Organization of Hazardous Wastes.

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Terms and Definitions 4 Classification 5 General 6 Collection 7 Transportation 8 Storage Bibliography

ICS 29.220 K 84 中華人民共和國(guó)物流行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) WB/T 1061—2016 廢蓄電池回收管理規(guī)范 Management specification for waste secondary battery recycling 2016—10—24發(fā)布 2017—01—01實(shí)施 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì) 發(fā)布 前言 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照GB/T 1.1—2009給出的規(guī)則起草。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由中國(guó)物流與采購(gòu)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由全國(guó)物流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC 269)歸口。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草單位；湖北物資流通技術(shù)研究所、廣東邦普循環(huán)科技有限公司、浙江天能電源材料有限公司、湖北金洋股份有限公司、贛州市豪鵬科技有限公司、廣州工程技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人：王鋒、鄭朝霞、朱小虎、余海軍、謝英豪、向曉煒、肖駿、婁可柏、樊銳、區(qū)漢成、高亞凡。 廢蓄電池回收管理規(guī)范 1 范圍 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了廢蓄電池的分類、收集、運(yùn)輸及貯存等回收管理要求。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于廢蓄電池的回收服務(wù)與管理。 2規(guī)范性引用文件 下列文件對(duì)于本文件的應(yīng)用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。 GB 190危險(xiǎn)貨物包裝標(biāo)志 GB/T 2900.41 電工術(shù)語(yǔ) 原電池和蓄電池 GB 12463危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸包裝通用技術(shù)條件 GB 13392道路運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)貨物車輛標(biāo)志 GB 15562.2環(huán)境保護(hù)圖形標(biāo)志 固體廢物貯存(處置)場(chǎng) GB 18597危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB 18599一般工業(yè)廂體廢物貯存、處置場(chǎng)污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn) GB 21668危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸車輛結(jié)構(gòu)要求 GB/T 26493—2011 電池廢料貯運(yùn)規(guī)范 HJ 519廢鉛酸蓄電池處理污染控制技術(shù)規(guī)范 3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義 GB/T 2900.41界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。 3.1 蓄電池secondary battery 按可以再充電要求設(shè)計(jì)的電池。 [GB/T 2900.41，定義482-01-03] 3.2 廢蓄電池waste secondary battery 已失去正常使用價(jià)值而被廢棄的蓄電池，以及在生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)輸、銷售過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的不合格產(chǎn)品、報(bào)廢產(chǎn)品、過(guò)期產(chǎn)品等。 3.3 廢蓄電池回收recycling of waste secondary battery 廢蓄電池經(jīng)過(guò)集中收集、合理分類、運(yùn)輸、貯存等活動(dòng)，送至再生利用處理處置場(chǎng)所的過(guò)程。 3.4 廢蓄電池收集collection for waste secondary battery 對(duì)廢蓄電池進(jìn)行聚集、分類和整理的過(guò)程。 3.5 廢蓄電池運(yùn)輸transportation for waste secondary battery 使用專用運(yùn)輸設(shè)備，將廢蓄電池送至廢蓄電池資源再生利用場(chǎng)所的過(guò)程，包括集貨、分配、搬運(yùn)、中轉(zhuǎn)、裝入、卸下、分散等一系列操作。 3.6 廢蓄電池貯存storage for waste secondary battery 利用倉(cāng)庫(kù)及相關(guān)設(shè)施設(shè)備.在收集、運(yùn)輸、資源再生過(guò)程中，廢蓄電池處理處置前的長(zhǎng)期存放行為。 3.7 廢蓄電池暫存temporary storage for waste secondary battery 符合對(duì)廢蓄電池暫存場(chǎng)所面積、設(shè)施、暫存量和貯存時(shí)間等規(guī)定條件的，由中轉(zhuǎn)暫存單位實(shí)施的一種貯存方式。 4 分類 根據(jù)廢蓄電池正負(fù)極材料及電解液對(duì)環(huán)境的危害程度，將廢蓄電池分為兩類：危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池及一般型廢蓄電池，其所包含的電池分類詳見表1。 表1廢蓄電池分類 類別 種類 舉例 危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池 廢鉛酸蓄電池 含鎘廢蓄電池 廢鎘鎳蓄電池等 氯化還原液流電池 全釩液流電池等 一般型廢蓄電池 含鋰廢蓄電池 廢鋰離子電池、廢聚合物鋰離子電池等 含鎳廢蓄電池 廢氫鎳蓄電池、廢鋅鎳蓄電池、廢鐵鎳蓄電池等 舍鋅銀廢蓄電池 含鋅錳廢蓄電池 廢鋅錳蓄電池、廢鋅氧蓄電池等 其他類廢蓄電池 5 總則 5.1廢蓄電池在收集、運(yùn)輸及貯存的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)采取恰當(dāng)?shù)陌踩铜h(huán)保措施，不應(yīng)對(duì)廢蓄電池進(jìn)行打孔倒液、拆解、碾壓及其他可能使廢蓄電池產(chǎn)生破損的操作，并采取相應(yīng)措施防止電池短路起火。 5.2危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池收集、運(yùn)輸、貯存時(shí)，處置單位應(yīng)具備相應(yīng)資質(zhì)或行政許可，應(yīng)保存危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池收集、運(yùn)輸、貯存、處置等信息。 5.3在廢蓄電池回收過(guò)程中，接收廢蓄電池時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)所接收的廢蓄電池的種類、數(shù)量(或重量)、特性、形態(tài)、包裝方式進(jìn)行核對(duì)。 5.4危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池的收集、運(yùn)輸、貯存應(yīng)設(shè)立危險(xiǎn)廢物管理臺(tái)賬及危險(xiǎn)廢物轉(zhuǎn)移聯(lián)單機(jī)制，記錄廢蓄電池的進(jìn)出及流向。記錄上需注明廢蓄電池的種類、名稱、來(lái)源、數(shù)量、特性、危險(xiǎn)性、入庫(kù)日期、存放位置、廢蓄電池出庫(kù)日期及接收單位名稱等內(nèi)容。 5.5從事廢蓄電池回收處理工作的人員應(yīng)具有與蓄電池相關(guān)的專業(yè)知識(shí)，了解電池特性、防火、防泄漏、防短路等專業(yè)知識(shí)，應(yīng)通過(guò)危險(xiǎn)廢物處理及應(yīng)急救援方面的培訓(xùn)。 5.6從事廢蓄電池收集和運(yùn)輸?shù)娜藛T應(yīng)配備必要的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備，如耐酸/耐堿工作服、手套、專用眼鏡等。 5.7危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池應(yīng)按照國(guó)家有關(guān)危險(xiǎn)廢物的法規(guī)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行臂理。 5.8危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池的回收處理應(yīng)急預(yù)案的相關(guān)規(guī)定應(yīng)參見《危險(xiǎn)廢物經(jīng)營(yíng)單位編制應(yīng)急預(yù)案指南》，并定期進(jìn)行演練。 6收集 6.1 基本要求 6.1.1應(yīng)根據(jù)需要，設(shè)置回收點(diǎn)、回收超市、回收箱等回收設(shè)施，回收設(shè)施應(yīng)設(shè)置明顯標(biāo)識(shí)，定期對(duì)回收設(shè)施進(jìn)行檢查及維護(hù)。 6.1.2應(yīng)在4S店、銷售網(wǎng)點(diǎn)等建設(shè)廢蓄電池暫存庫(kù)。廢蓄電池的暫存庫(kù)應(yīng)按GB 15562.2的相關(guān)要求設(shè)置同體廢物(含一般廢物及危險(xiǎn)廢物)的警告標(biāo)志，并滿足8.2及8.3中貯存的相關(guān)要求。 6.1.3應(yīng)對(duì)收集的廢蓄電池進(jìn)行檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)外殼破損并有酸性/堿性電解液流出的廢蓄電池時(shí)，應(yīng)使用耐酸/耐堿容器盛裝。 6.1.4不應(yīng)擅自對(duì)廢蓄電池進(jìn)行拆解，尤其不應(yīng)擅自傾倒、丟棄廢蓄電池中的酸性及堿性電解液。 6.2分類管理要求 應(yīng)對(duì)收集的廢蓄電池進(jìn)行分類管理，并根據(jù)各類廢蓄電池的特性選擇相應(yīng)的包裝材料進(jìn)行分類包裝，并在包裝上貼有分類標(biāo)志，分類標(biāo)志應(yīng)包括但不僅限于下述內(nèi)容： a)廢蓄電池種類； b)廢蓄電池來(lái)源； c)廢蓄電池效量或重量； d)廢蓄電池中所含主要有害物成分。 6.3 其他要求 6.3.1 在廢蓄電池的收集過(guò)程中，應(yīng)詳細(xì)記錄收集日期、廢蓄電池提供者、種類、重量/數(shù)量，保存信息兩年備查。 6.3.2收集到的廢蓄電池應(yīng)分類轉(zhuǎn)移至具有再生利用處理資質(zhì)或行政許可的場(chǎng)所，進(jìn)行資源再生或無(wú)害化處理。 7運(yùn)輸 7.1 基本要求 7.1.1廢蓄電池的運(yùn)輸應(yīng)符合GB 26493—2011的相關(guān)要求。 7.1.2危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池的運(yùn)輸單位應(yīng)具有危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸資質(zhì)和對(duì)危險(xiǎn)廢物包裝發(fā)生破裂、泄露或其他事故進(jìn)行處理的能力，應(yīng)符合GB 12463規(guī)定的技術(shù)條件。 7.2運(yùn)輸包裝要求 7.2.1 應(yīng)根據(jù)廢蓄電池的種類、形態(tài)特性，按照GB/T 26493—2011的規(guī)定采用不同的容器進(jìn)行包裝運(yùn)輸。 7.2.2裝有廢蓄電池的運(yùn)輸包裝/容器上應(yīng)貼有相應(yīng)的分類標(biāo)志.分類標(biāo)志應(yīng)包含6.2中所示內(nèi)容，且應(yīng)增加以下內(nèi)容： a)出庫(kù)日期及批次編號(hào)； b)廢蓄電池運(yùn)輸起點(diǎn)及終點(diǎn)； c)運(yùn)輸責(zé)任人。 7.2.3屬于危險(xiǎn)廢物的廢蓄電池應(yīng)按照GB 190相關(guān)規(guī)定貼有明顯標(biāo)志。 7.2.4水路運(yùn)輸時(shí)，應(yīng)在集裝箱外按照GB 190的規(guī)定懸掛相應(yīng)標(biāo)志。 7.3運(yùn)輸車輛及人員要求 7.3.1 運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池的車輛在結(jié)構(gòu)上應(yīng)符合GB 21668的相關(guān)要求。 7.3.2危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池公路運(yùn)輸車輛應(yīng)按GB 13392的規(guī)定懸掛相應(yīng)標(biāo)志。 7.3.3運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池的車輛應(yīng)有專職人員負(fù)責(zé)押運(yùn)工作，且專職人員需滿足5.2與5.3中相關(guān)要求。 7.4其他要求 7.4.1在廢蓄電池的包裝、運(yùn)輸前及運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中，應(yīng)采取有效措施保證廢蓄電池的裝運(yùn)穩(wěn)固和包裝完好無(wú)損，以防止電池中有害成分的泄漏，防止電池短路。 7.4.2廢鋰離子電池或廢聚合物鋰離子電池的運(yùn)輸應(yīng)注意做好防火措施。 7.4.3危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池的運(yùn)輸應(yīng)制定詳細(xì)的運(yùn)輸方案及路線，并制定事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案。 7.4.4危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池國(guó)內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)移的相關(guān)規(guī)定參見《危險(xiǎn)廢物轉(zhuǎn)移聯(lián)單管理辦法》，并應(yīng)符合其他有關(guān)規(guī)定。 8貯存 8.1 基本要求 8.1.1不同種類的廢蓄電池應(yīng)適用不同的貯存要求，表2列出了幾類廢蓄電池的貯存要求，本表中提到的隔開、隔離、分離貯存方式應(yīng)符合GB/T 26493—2011中各項(xiàng)規(guī)定。 表2 各類廢蓄電池貯存要求及儲(chǔ)存容器要求 電池種類 特性 貯存要求 儲(chǔ)存容器要求 含鎘廢蓄電池 危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池 對(duì)于不同種類采用分離貯存，同一種類采用隔離貯存。貯存?zhèn)}庫(kù)及場(chǎng)所應(yīng)按GB 15562.2的有關(guān)規(guī)定貼有危險(xiǎn)廢物警告標(biāo)志 用塑料槽或鐵制容器儲(chǔ)存，并按GB 18597的有關(guān)規(guī)定貼有危險(xiǎn)廢物標(biāo)簽 廢鉛酸蓄電池a 氧化還原液流電池 (全釩液流電池) 含鋰廢蓄電池b 一般型廢蓄電池 采用隔離或隔開貯存，貯存?zhèn)}庫(kù)及場(chǎng)所應(yīng)按GB 15562.2的有關(guān)規(guī)定貼有一般固體廢物警告標(biāo)志 用塑料槽或鐵制容器儲(chǔ)存 含鋅錳廢蓄電池 含鋅銀廢蓄電池 含鎳廢蓄電池 其他類廢蓄電池 a 廢鉛酸蓄電池的貯存應(yīng)滿足HJ—519中相關(guān)要求。 b 廢鋰離子電池或廢聚合物鋰離子電池的貯存應(yīng)做好防火措施。 8.1.2各類廢蓄電池應(yīng)根據(jù)廢電池特性采用相應(yīng)的儲(chǔ)存容器，并滿足表2中規(guī)定的相關(guān)要求。且凡漏液的廢蓄電池應(yīng)放置在耐酸/耐堿的容器內(nèi)，電池廢料可用塑料槽或鐵制容器儲(chǔ)存。 8.1.3貯存時(shí)應(yīng)保證廢蓄電池正、負(fù)極相互隔離，以防短路引起火災(zāi)。 8.1.4應(yīng)避免貯存大量的廢蓄電池或貯存時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)期貯存時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)超過(guò)一年。 8.2貯存設(shè)施要求 8.2.1廢蓄電池的貯存設(shè)施應(yīng)參照GB 18599的有關(guān)要求進(jìn)行建設(shè)和管理。危險(xiǎn)塑廢蓄電池的貯存設(shè)施應(yīng)參照GB 18597的有關(guān)要求進(jìn)行建設(shè)和管理。廢鉛酸蓄電池的儲(chǔ)存設(shè)施還應(yīng)符合GB/T 26493—2011中4.2.3.7的相應(yīng)要求。 8.2.2廢蓄電池的貯存設(shè)施應(yīng)按GB 15562.2設(shè)置固體廢物警示標(biāo)志，盛裝廢蓄電池的容器和包裝上應(yīng)貼有警示標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)簽上須注明廢蓄電池的類別、危險(xiǎn)危害性以及開始貯存的時(shí)問(wèn)。 8.3貯存場(chǎng)所要求 8.3.1廢蓄電池應(yīng)放置在陰涼干燥的地方，避免陽(yáng)光直射、高溫、潮濕。不應(yīng)將廢蓄電池堆放在露天場(chǎng)地。 8.3.2廢蓄電池的貯存場(chǎng)所應(yīng)具有消防設(shè)備及污水、廢酸等污染物監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備。 8.3.3危險(xiǎn)型廢蓄電池的貯存場(chǎng)所地面應(yīng)做好防腐防滲處理，貯存場(chǎng)所應(yīng)建設(shè)一個(gè)防腐防滲緊急收集池，用以收集廢蓄電池破損時(shí)滲漏出來(lái)的有害液體；收集的有害液體應(yīng)做無(wú)害化處理或本身無(wú)能力處理的應(yīng)交給有資質(zhì)或行政許可的單位處理。 參 考 文 獻(xiàn) [1]GB 12268危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表 [2]SB/T 10901廢電池分類 [3]《危險(xiǎn)廢物經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證管理辦法》(中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院令第408號(hào)) [4]《危險(xiǎn)廢物轉(zhuǎn)移聯(lián)單管理辦法》(原國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局令第5號(hào)) [5]《危險(xiǎn)廢物經(jīng)營(yíng)單位編制應(yīng)急預(yù)案指南》(原國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局公告2007年第48號(hào)) [6]《廢電池污染防治技術(shù)政策》(環(huán)發(fā)[2003]163號(hào))