標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號:	GB/T 20306-2017
中文名稱:	游樂設(shè)施術(shù)語
英文名稱:	Amusement devices terminology
中標(biāo)分類:	A20    綜合技術(shù)
行業(yè)分類:	GB    國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu):	中華人民共和國國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局 中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會
發(fā)布日期:	2017-09-29
實(shí)施日期:	2017-12-1
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài):	valid
替代舊標(biāo)準(zhǔn):	GB/T 20306-2006 游樂設(shè)施術(shù)語
翻譯語言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符數(shù):	50000 字
翻譯價(jià)格(元):	2600.0
交付時(shí)間:	付款后 1 個(gè)工作日

Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB/T 20306-2006 Amusement devices terminology, and the following changes have been made with respect to GB/T 20306-2006 (the previous edition): a) Test is added in Clause 1 “Scope”. b) The original Clause 2 “Amusement devices” and Clause 3 “Basic concepts” are combined into Clause 2 “Basic concepts”. c) Clause 2 Basic concepts ——Amusement machines are changed to amusement devices, such as: amusement rides wonder wheel type is changed to wonder wheel type of rides, 22 changes in total. ——Classification of amusement rides is added. ——Small-scale amusement ride (2.2.2) is added. ——Slide type of rides (2.3.12) is added. ——Land amusement ride (2.4.1) is added. ——Water amusement ride (2.4.2) is modified (see 2.3, Edition 2006). ——Sky amusement ride (2.4.3) is added. ——Combined amusement ride (2.4.4) is added. ——Kids amusement ride (2.5.1) is modified (see 2.2.4, Edition 2006). ——Adults amusement ride (2.5.2) is added. ——Family amusement ride (2.5.3) is added. ——Passive experience ride (2.6.1) is added. ——Active interaction ride (2.6.2) is added. ——Actual experience ride (2.7.1) is added. ——Virtual experience ride (2.7.2) is added. ——Dynamic theater (2.7.3) is added. ——Fixed amusement ride (2.8.1) is added. ——Portable amusement devices (2.8.2) are modified (see 3.4, Edition 2006). ——Critical welds (2.10) are modified (see 3.7, Edition 2006). ——Critical shafts &/or pins (2.11) are added. ——Common member (2.12) is added. ——Embedded parts (2.13) are modified (see 3.9, Edition 2006). ——Amusement rides (3.1) are deleted. ——Point of force application (3.22) is deleted. d) Clause 3 Main parameters ——Number of passengers (3.1) is added. ——Height (3.2) is added. ——Orbit height (3.3) is added. ——Running height (3.4) is added. ——Unilateral swinging angle (3.5) is added. ——Swing diameter (3.6) is added. ——Slide length (3.7) is added. ——Strop length (3.8) is added. ——Dip angle (3.9) is added. ——Speed (3.10) is added. ——Lane (track, skidway, pavement) slope (3.24) is modified. ——Trigger threshold (3.26) is added. ——Display difference value between measured and displayed on panel (3.27) is added. ——Action error (3.28) is added. ——Maximum extension length of elastic rope (3.29) is added. ——Breaking force of elastic rope (3.30) is added. ——Force-decreasing amplitude of elastic rope (3.31) is added. ——Safety envelope (3.32) is modified (see 3.10, Edition 2006). ——Safety space (3.33) is added. ——Designed life (3.34) is added. e) Clause 4 Parts and components by types ——Clause 5 "Parts and components" is changed to Clause 4 "Parts and components by types". ——Facility inputs (4.1.7) are added. ——Foundation load (4.1.8) is added. ——Pile foundation (4.1.9) is added. ——Pile cap (4.1.10) is added. ——Second grout (4.1.11) is added. ——Level axle (4.7.3) is modified (see 5.7.3, Edition 2006). ——Overhead railway (4.7.16) is modified (see 5.7.16, Edition 2006). ——Average inclination of summer toboggan run (4.7.31) is added. ——Complete sets of summer toboggan run (4.7.32) are added. ——Lifting system of summer toboggan run (4.7.33) is added. ——Transition (4.7.34) is added. ——Leap section (4.7.35) is added. ——Lift rail (4.7.36) is added. ——Single track (5.17) is deleted (combined into 4.7.16). ——Dual track (5.18) is deleted (combined into 4.7.16). ——Free-fall bungee (4.9.8) is added. ——Catapult bungee (4.9.9) is added. ——Light bungee (4.9.10) is added. ——Water slide device (4.10.1) is modified (see 5.8.18, Edition 2006). ——Water slide (4.10.2) is added. ——Starting position (4.10.3) is added. ——Slide zone (4.10.4) is added. ——Ending part (4.10.5) is added. ——Water-circulation system (4.10.6) is added. ——Starting platform (4.10.7) is added. ——Catch unit (4.10.8) is added. ——Splashdown area (4.10.9) is added. ——Slide raft (4.10.10) is added. ——Water slide tube or raft (4.10.11) is added. ——Water slide mat (4.10.12) is added. ——Raft conveyor (4.10.13) is added. ——Straight slide (4.10.14) is modified (see 5.8.21, Edition 2006). ——Curve slide (4.10.15) is modified (see 5.8.22, Edition 2006). ——Enclosed water slide (4.10.16) is added. ——Open water slide (4.10.17) is added. ——Body water slide (4.10.18) is added. ——Inner tube water slide (4.10.19) is added. ——Mat sliding water slide (4.10.20) is added. ——Children's water slide (4.10.21) is modified (see 5.8.23, Edition 2006). ——Speed slide (4.10.22) is added. ——High speed slide (4.10.23) is added. ——Special water slide (4.10.24) is added. ——Slide average inclination (4.10.25) is added. ——Rider conveyor (4.10.26) is added. ——Water flow (4.10.27) is added. ——Clearance zone (4.10.28) is added. ——Wave height (4.10.30) is added. ——Waving equipment (4.10.31) is added. ——Game wave (4.10.32) is added. ——Wave in a greater degree (4.10.33) is added. ——Water attraction complex (4.10.34) is added. ——Leisure boats (4.10.35) are added. ——Catamaran (4.10.36) is added. ——Total length of leisure boats (4.10.37) is added. ——Beam (4.10.38) is added. ——Full-loaded maximum speed (4.10.39) is added. ——Outboard motor (4.10.40) is added. ——Drifting boat (4.10.70) is added. ——Dark ride (4.11.1) is added. ——Special effects (SFX) (4.11.2) are added. ——Animated figure/animated prop (4.11.3) is added. ——Show action equipment (SAE) (4.11.4) is added. ——Show control system (SCS) (4.11.5) is added. ——Ride control system (RCS) (4.11.6) is added. ——Motion control system (4.11.7) is added. ——Wayside control system (4.11.8) is added. ——Show set (4.11.9) is added. ——Degree of freedom (DOF) (4.11.10) is added. ——Film-based attraction/media-based attraction (4.11.11) is added. f) Chapter 5 Driving devices ——Power screw (5.15) is added. ——Crankshaft crank drive (5.16) is added. ——Cam drive (5.17) is added. g) Clause 6 Safety devices ——Safety means (6.1) is changed to safeguard (see 7.1, Edition 2006). ——Safe handle (6.2) is adjusted and classified (see 7.2, Edition 2006). ——Safe-belt (6.3) is adjusted and classified (see 7.3, Edition 2006). ——Safety rope (6.4) is adjusted and classified (see 5.10.7, Edition 2006). ——Safety fences (6.15) are adjusted and classified (see 7.15, Edition 2006). ——Electricity safety devices (6.16) are added. ——Mechanical safety devices (6.17) are added. ——Emergency stop brake (6.18) is added. ——Locking device (6.19) is added. ——Rupture security means (6.20) is adjusted and classified (see 5.4.3, Edition 2006). h) Clause 7 Electrical control ——emergency push button (7.5) is added. i) Clause 8 Inspection and test (newly added) ——The original 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16 and 3.17 are included into Clause 8 “Inspection and test” (8.1 “empty tests”, 8.2 “full-load tests”, 8.3 “bias load tests”, 8.4 “overload tests” and 8.5 “factory acceptance test”). ——Type test (8.6) is modified (see 3.18, Edition 2006); j) Clause 9 Service management (newly added) ——The test run (3.12) is changed to 9.13. ——The original facilities for dispatching passengers (7.8) is changed to evacuation device (9.21). This standard was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Ropeway and Entertainment Facilities of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 250). The previous edition of the standard replaced by this standard is as follows: ——GB/T 20306-2006. Amusement devices terminology 1 Scope This standard defines basic terms and their definitions of amusement devices. This standard is applicable to such fields of production, service, inspection and test of amusement devices. 2 Basic concepts 2.1 amusement ride equipment or rides for amusement (entertainment) 2.2 Classification by parameters 2.2.1 large-scale amusement ride large-scale ride carrying passengers for business purposes, including those with the designed maximum running line speed greater than or equal to 2m/s or running height to the ground greater than or equal to 2m 2.2.2 small-scale amusement ride ride used for children amusement in public places, not belonging to large-scale amusement ride specified in "List of Special Equipments”, e.g. slide, swing, rocking horse, seesaw, climbing net, swivel chair and indoor soft amusement rides 2.3 Classification by power 2.3.1 power amusement ride ride driven by manpower, electric power, internal combustion engine, steam, etc., for carrying passengers for amusement 2.3.1.1 merry-go-round type of rides amusement rides with passenger cabin rotating around upright axle and going up and down in certain range, and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.2 space-gyro type of rides amusement rides with passenger cabin rotating around the variable-dip-angle axle, and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.3 fly-tower type of rides amusement rides with passenger cabin hanging with flexible member and rotating around upright axle while going up and down, and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.4 astro fighter type of rides amusement rides with passenger cabin supported by rigid support arm, rotating around central upright axle and independently controlling the lifting, and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.5 wonder wheel type of rides amusement rides with passenger cabin rotating or swinging around level axle, and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.6 coaster type of rides amusement rides running along overhead railway and with inertial coasting features, and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.7 overhead railway type of rides amusement rides running along overhead railway and driven by manpower, electric power, internal combustion engine, etc., and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.8 fairy train type of rides amusement rides running along ground railway and driven by manpower, electric power, internal combustion engine, etc., and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.9 racing car type of rides amusement rides running along the designated line on ground, and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.10 battery-powered type of rides amusement rides running in specified field or road, powered by storage battery and driven by motor, and those with similar movement type 2.3.1.11 bumper car type of rides amusement rides running in field, driven by manpower, electric power and internal combustion engine and with car body bumping into each other 2.3.1.12 slide type of rides amusement rides made of profiles or groove materials, laid or erected on the ground obliquely and operated by the rider along the fixed line 2.3.1.13 shooting gallery type of rides amusement rides with signal, audio equipment, lamplight and digital display and mutually coordinated with mechanical action, target and shooting, and those of similar type 2.3.2 no power amusement ride amusement ride without power drive, which is for operation or amusement by riders 2.3.2.1 bungee amusement ride relying on elastic ropes or devices for mutual conversion between potential energy and kinetic energy to allow bouncing and tumbling of riders in the air 2.3.2.2 strop amusement ride that the riders, by virtue of such tools as pulley, slide along wire rope by gravity or other traction 2.3.2.3 inflatable amusement ride mainly made of flexible fabric and continuously supplied with air through one or more inflatable model fan(s) to maintain its shape, on which the main activities of riders are bouncing, sliding, climbing or interactive play 2.3.2.4 flying trapeze amusement rider for lifting the riders with wire rope to certain height and making to-and-fro swing around the suspension point by potential energy itself 2.3.2.5 mooring sightseeing balloon amusement ride with double-layer bladder construction, that is made of composite materials and filled with helium inside and that the balloon is provided with fixed mooring point on the ground and lower part of the balloon suspends and lifts the passenger cabin to have sightseeing 2.4 Classification by running areas 2.4.1 land amusement ride amusement ride built on land and realizing amusement mainly by virtue of mechanical transmission and other means 2.4.2 water amusement ride water equipment built for the purpose of amusement in virtue of water area, water flow or other carriers 2.4.3 sky amusement ride amusement ride mainly for sky sightseeing 2.4.4 combined amusement ride amusement ride combined with the above two or more types of rides 2.5 Classification by groups 2.5.1 kids amusement ride amusement ride designed for kids amusement 2.5.2 adults amusement ride amusement ride designed for adults amusement 2.5.3 family amusement ride amusement ride for kids amusement accompanied by adults 2.6 Classification by participation ways 2.6.1 passive experience ride amusement ride not providing interaction with riders during the amusement, such as pirate ship, roller coaster, etc. 2.6.2 active interaction ride amusement ride providing interaction with riders during the amusement, such as bumper car, shooting gallery, etc. 2.7 Classification by experiencing ways 2.7.1 actual experience ride amusement ride for achieving the purpose of amusement experience by virtue of its mechanical movement 2.7.2 virtual experience ride amusement ride for achieving the purpose of amusement by virtue of vision, taste, hearing and other sensory stimulation 2.7.3 dynamic theater amusement ride utilizing dark rides for audience and sound, light, electricity and other environmental effects mutually echoed to the film content 2.8 Classification by locations 2.8.1 fixed amusement ride amusement ride installed in a fixed location 2.8.2 portable amusement devices amusement devices without special civil foundation, convenient for disassembling/assembling, motion and transportation 2.9 critical component components under the action of impact, vibration, alternating or other load; in case of any failure, it will cause major personal and equipment safety accidents 2.10 critical welds welds directly affecting personal safety Note: such as weld of passenger cabin support, weld of upper and lower supports for lift oil cylinder (air cylinder), weld of support at passenger cabin suspension point, track butt weld, vehicle coupling weld, gondolas frame weld, etc. 2.11 critical shafts &/or pins shafts &/or pins directly affecting personal and equipment safety Note: for instance, amusement ride pivot, center shaft, support shaft and suspension shaft of passenger cabin, critical transmission shaft, wheel shaft, upper and lower pins of lift oil cylinder (air cylinder), upper and lower pins of lifting arm of passenger cabin, shoulder-type rod pressing shaft, vehicle coupling shaft, pins for anti-rolling back and anti-tipping devices, etc. 2.12 common member moving components (except critical transmission shaft), including members not directly affecting personnel safety, such as shaft, support arm, pillar, frame, truss, orbit, etc. 2.13 embedded parts non-removable metal members embedded in FRP part, structural casting or other materials in advance for connecting or reinforcing component strength 3 Main parameters 3.1 number of passengers maximum number of passengers during running under the rated conditions of equipment; for riders on one vehicle (column), it refers to the number of riders accommodated in vehicles connected in series at the same time 3.2 height maximum vertical distance of equipment in static state (disregard of lightning rods) 3.3 orbit height vertical distance from the highest point of orbit running surface to the lowest point of installation base surface for orbit support 3.4 running height maximum vertical distance from the supporting surface of rider restraint (such as seat surface) to the lowest running reference plane; for no power amusement ride, it refers to the maximum vertical distance from the supporting surface of rider constraint (e.g. slide surface, basket bottom surface, rider foot position of inflatable) to the installation base surface, wherein, the running height of high-altitude bungee refers to the distance from jumping-off point to the lowest dropping water surface or ground 3.5 unilateral swinging angle angle of the swing arm which swings around the horizontal shaft deviating from the plumb line (maximum: 180°) 3.6 swing diameter for equipment swinging or rotating around horizontal shaft, it refers to the rotating diameter of supporting surface of rider constraint (e.g. seat surface) around the horizontal shaft; for space-gyro equipment, it refers to the rotating diameter of the outermost edge of supporting surface of rider constraint (e.g. seat surface) with rotational motion as the main motion; for equipment rotating around vertical shaft, it refers to the diameter of circle obtained by rotating around the outermost side of seat or rider restraint in static state 3.7 slide length sum of the dip length of sliding rail and lift rail in slide 3.8 strop length theoretical dip length distance between the anchorage points of load bearing rope 3.9 dip angle maximum included angle of main motion rotating shaft and vertical direction for the equipment with main motion (namely turning plate or cabin rotating) rotating around the incidence variable shaft 3.10 speed maximum linear speed of passenger cabin of amusement ride during running 3.11 circumferential velocity velocity in the tangential direction that the passenger cabins (outer sides of cabin) of amusement rides rotate around the central shaft under rated load 3.12 up-and-down speed vertical up-and-down displacement speed of passenger cabins of the amusement rides under rated load 3.13 ramp-up speed maximum (constant) running speed of the amusement rides that tract upward by relying on external force along a sloped track 3.14 G-force ratio ratio of the instantaneous acceleration to the gravitational acceleration in the operation process of amusement rides 3.15 dynamic load factor ratio of the actual dynamic load (real conditions) to the static load in the operation process of amusement rides 3.16 arm-swinging angle included angle between axial line of big jib and horizontal plane where the big jib end of the amusement ride rises to the highest place

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Basic concepts 3 Main parameters 4 Parts and components by types 5 Transmission devices 6 Safety devices 7 Electrical control 8 Inspection and test 9 Service management Index

游樂設(shè)施術(shù)語 1 范圍 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)界定了游樂設(shè)施的基本名詞術(shù)語及其定義。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于游樂設(shè)施的生產(chǎn)、使用、檢驗(yàn)、檢測等領(lǐng)域。 2 基本概念 2.1 游樂設(shè)施 amusement ride 用于人們游樂(娛樂)的設(shè)備或設(shè)施。 2.2按參數(shù)劃分 2.2.1 大型游樂設(shè)施large-scale amusement ride 用于經(jīng)營目的，承載乘客游樂的設(shè)施，其范圍規(guī)定為設(shè)計(jì)最大運(yùn)行線速度大于或者等于2 m/s，或者運(yùn)行高度距地面高于或者等于2 m的載人大型游樂設(shè)施。 2.2.2 小型游樂設(shè)施small-scale amusement ride 在公共場所使用，承載兒童游樂的設(shè)施，且不屬于《特種設(shè)備目錄》中規(guī)定的大型游樂設(shè)施。如滑梯、秋千、搖馬、蹺蹺板、攀網(wǎng)、轉(zhuǎn)椅、室內(nèi)軟體等游樂設(shè)施。 2.3按動力劃分 2.3.1 有動力類游樂設(shè)施power amusement ride 具有人力、電力、內(nèi)燃機(jī)或蒸汽等動力驅(qū)動，承載乘客進(jìn)行游樂的設(shè)施。 2.3.1.1 轉(zhuǎn)馬類游樂設(shè)施merry-go-round type of rides 乘人部分繞垂直軸旋轉(zhuǎn)并伴隨一定行程的上下起伏及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.2 陀螺類游樂設(shè)施space-gyro type of rides 乘人部分繞可變傾角的軸旋轉(zhuǎn)及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.3 飛行塔類游樂設(shè)施fly-tower type of rides 乘人部分用撓性件吊掛，邊升降邊繞垂直軸回轉(zhuǎn)及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.4 自控飛機(jī)類游樂設(shè)施astro fighter type of rides 乘人部分由剛性支撐臂支撐，繞中心垂直軸回轉(zhuǎn)并獨(dú)立自控升降及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.5 觀覽車類游樂設(shè)施wonder wheel type of rides 乘人部分繞水平軸回轉(zhuǎn)或擺動及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.6 滑行車類游樂設(shè)施coaster type of rides 沿起伏架空的軌道運(yùn)行，有慣性滑行特征及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.7 架空游覽車類游樂設(shè)施overhead railway type of rides 沿架空軌道運(yùn)行，由人力、電力和內(nèi)燃機(jī)等驅(qū)動及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.8 小火車類游樂設(shè)施fairy train type of rides 沿地面軌道運(yùn)行，由電力、內(nèi)燃機(jī)及其他動力驅(qū)動及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.9 賽車類游樂設(shè)施racing car type of rides 沿地面指定線路運(yùn)行及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.10 電池車類游樂設(shè)施battery-powered type of rides 在規(guī)定的車場或車道內(nèi)運(yùn)行，以蓄電池為電源、電動機(jī)驅(qū)動及運(yùn)動形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.11 碰碰車類游樂設(shè)施bumper car type of rides 在固定的車場內(nèi)運(yùn)行，由電力、人力及內(nèi)燃機(jī)動力驅(qū)動，車體可相互碰撞的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.12 滑道類游樂設(shè)施slide type of rides 用型材或槽型材料制成，呈坡型鋪設(shè)或架設(shè)在地面上，由乘客操縱滑車沿固定線路滑行的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.1.13 光電打靶類游樂設(shè)施shooting gallery type of rides 有信號、音響、燈光、數(shù)字顯示，與機(jī)械動作、靶標(biāo)、射擊相互配合及其形式類似的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.2 無動力類游樂設(shè)施no power amusement ride 本身無動力驅(qū)動.由乘客操作或娛樂體驗(yàn)的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.2.1 蹦極 bungee 依靠彈性繩或勢能與動能之間相互轉(zhuǎn)化的裝置，使乘客在空中產(chǎn)生彈跳、翻滾運(yùn)動的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.2.2 滑索strop 乘客借助滑輪等工具，依靠重力或其他牽引力沿鋼絲繩線路下滑的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.2.3 充氣式游樂設(shè)施inflatable 由柔性織物為主體材料制作，通過一臺或多臺氣模風(fēng)機(jī)持續(xù)提供空氣供應(yīng)維持其形狀的游樂設(shè)施，游玩者在其表面的主要活動為彈跳、滑動、攀爬或交互性玩耍。 2.3.2.4 空中飛人flying trapeze 將乘客用鋼絲繩提升到一定的高度，靠本身勢能圍繞懸掛點(diǎn)作往返擺動的游樂設(shè)施。 2.3.2.5 系留式觀光氣球mooring sightseeing balloon 復(fù)合材料制作，雙層球膽結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)部充裝氦氣，球體在地面上有固定的系留點(diǎn)，球體下部懸吊乘人部分升空觀光的游樂設(shè)施。 2.4按運(yùn)行區(qū)域劃分 2.4.1 陸上游樂設(shè)施land amusement ride 建造在陸地上，主要以機(jī)械傳動等方式實(shí)現(xiàn)游樂的游樂設(shè)施。 2.4.2 水上游樂設(shè)施water amusement ride 借助水域、水流或其他載體，為達(dá)到娛樂目的而建造的水上設(shè)施。 2.4.3 空中游樂設(shè)施sky amusement ride 主要以空中觀光為主的游樂設(shè)施。 2.4.4 組合式游樂設(shè)施combined amusement ride 結(jié)合以上兩種或兩種以上型式的游樂設(shè)施。 2.5按人群劃分 2.5.1 兒童游樂設(shè)施kids amusement ride 專門用于兒童游樂的游樂設(shè)施。 2.5.2 成人游樂設(shè)施adults amusement ride 乘客專為成人游樂的游樂設(shè)施。 2.5.3 家庭游樂設(shè)施family amusement ride 用于兒童游樂，且有成人陪伴的游樂設(shè)施。 2.6按參與方式劃分 2.6.1 被動體驗(yàn)式游樂設(shè)施passive experience ride 在游樂過程中，乘客和游樂設(shè)施之間無互動的游樂設(shè)施，如海盜船、過山車等。 2.6.2 主動交互式游樂設(shè)施active interaction ride 在游樂過程中，乘客和游樂設(shè)施之間存在互動的游樂設(shè)施，如碰碰車，光電打靶等。 2.7按體驗(yàn)方式劃分 2.7.1 真實(shí)體驗(yàn)式游樂設(shè)施 actual experience ride 通過游樂設(shè)施的機(jī)械運(yùn)動達(dá)到游樂體驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡挠螛吩O(shè)施。 2.7.2 虛擬體驗(yàn)式游樂設(shè)施virtual experience ride 通過視覺、味覺、聽覺等其他感官刺激達(dá)到游樂目的的游樂設(shè)施。 2.7.3 動感影院游樂設(shè)施dynamic theater 利用觀眾乘坐的動感座椅，并與影片內(nèi)容相互呼應(yīng)的聲、光、電等環(huán)境特效的動感影院游樂設(shè)施。 2.8按使用位置劃分 2.8.1 固定式游樂設(shè)施fixed amusement ride 安裝在固定位置使用的游樂設(shè)施。 2.8.2 移動式游樂設(shè)施portable amusement devices 無專用土建基礎(chǔ)，方便拆裝、移動和運(yùn)輸?shù)挠螛吩O(shè)施。 2.9 重要零部件critical component 受沖擊、振動、交變或其他載荷作用下的零部件，一旦失效會造成重大人身、設(shè)備安全事故。 2.10 重要焊縫 critical welds 直接涉及人身安全的焊縫。 注：如乘坐物支撐件焊縫、升降油缸(氣缸)上下支撐件焊縫、乘坐物吊掛點(diǎn)支撐件焊縫、軌道對接焊縫、車輛連接器焊縫、吊廂框架焊縫等。 2.11 重要的軸和銷軸 critical shafts &/or pins 直接涉及人身和設(shè)備安全的軸和銷軸。 注：如游樂設(shè)施主軸，中心軸，乘坐物支撐軸，乘坐物吊掛軸，重要的傳動軸，車輪軸，升降油缸(氣缸)上下銷軸，乘坐物升降臂上下銷軸，肩式壓杠軸，車輛連接器軸，防逆行，防傾翻裝置的銷軸等。 2.12 一般構(gòu)件 common member 運(yùn)動部件(重要的傳動軸除外)，不直接涉及人身安全的軸、支撐臂、立柱、框架、桁架、軌道等構(gòu)件。 2.13 預(yù)埋件embedded parts 預(yù)先埋在玻璃鋼件、結(jié)構(gòu)澆筑件或其他材料中，用于連接或加強(qiáng)部件強(qiáng)度的不可拆卸的金屬構(gòu)件。 3 主要參數(shù) 3.1 乘坐人數(shù) number of passengers 在設(shè)備額定條件下，運(yùn)行過程中同時(shí)乘座游客的最大數(shù)量，對單車(列)乘坐游客是指相連的一列車同時(shí)容納的乘客數(shù)量。 3.2 高度height 設(shè)備靜態(tài)時(shí)的最大垂直距離(不包括避雷針)。 3.3 軌道高度 orbit height 軌道行走面的最高點(diǎn)距軌道支架安裝基而最低點(diǎn)之間的垂直距離。 3.4 運(yùn)行高度running height 乘客約束物支承面(如座位面)距最低運(yùn)行基準(zhǔn)面的最大垂直距離。對無動力類游樂設(shè)施，指乘客約束物支承面(如滑道面、吊籃底面、充氣式游樂設(shè)施乘客站立面)距安裝基面的最大垂直距離，其中高空跳躍蹦極的運(yùn)行高度是指起跳處至下落最低的水面或地面。 3.5 單側(cè)擺角 unilateral swinging angle 繞水平軸擺動的擺臂偏離鉛垂線的角度(最大180°)。 3.6 回轉(zhuǎn)直徑swing diameter 對繞水平軸擺動或旋轉(zhuǎn)的設(shè)備，指其乘客約束物支承面(如座位面)繞水平軸的旋轉(zhuǎn)直徑。對陀螺類設(shè)備，指主運(yùn)動做旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動，其乘客約束物支承面(如座位面)最外沿的旋轉(zhuǎn)直徑。對繞垂直軸旋轉(zhuǎn)的設(shè)備，指其靜止時(shí)座椅或乘客約束物最外側(cè)繞垂直軸為中心所得圓的直徑。 3.7 滑道長度slide length 滑道下滑段和提升段的斜長總和。 3.8 滑索長度strop length 承載索錨固點(diǎn)之間的理論斜長距離。 3.9 傾角dip angle 主運(yùn)動(即轉(zhuǎn)盤或座艙旋轉(zhuǎn))繞可變傾角軸做旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動的設(shè)備，其主運(yùn)動旋轉(zhuǎn)軸與鉛垂方向的最大夾角。 3.10 速度speed 游樂設(shè)備運(yùn)行過程中，乘人部分達(dá)到的最大線速度。 3.11 圓周速度 circumferential velocity 在額定載荷下，游樂設(shè)施的乘人部分(座艙外側(cè))繞中心軸回轉(zhuǎn)的切線方向的速度。 3.12 升降速度 up-and-down speed 游樂設(shè)施的乘人部分在額定載荷下，垂直上、下位移速度。 3.13 提升速度ramp-up speed 沿帶有坡度的軌道，靠外力向上牽引的游樂設(shè)施的最大(勻速)運(yùn)行速度。 3.14 加速度系數(shù)G-force ratio 游樂設(shè)施在運(yùn)行過程中，瞬時(shí)加速度與重力加速度之比值。 3.15 動載系數(shù)dynamic load factor 游樂設(shè)施在運(yùn)行過程中，實(shí)際受到的動載荷(真實(shí)工況)與靜載荷之比值。 3.16 大臂傾角 arm-swinging angle 游樂設(shè)施的大臂端部升至最高處時(shí)，其大臂軸心線和水平面的夾角。 3.17 座艙深度gondolas depth 非封閉式座艙，腳踏面到座艙頂面(或扶手處頂面)的垂直距離。 3.18 座席靠背高度seat-back height 非封閉式座艙，座席的坐面到靠背頂面的垂直距離。 3.19 車輛最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑cars minimum turning radius 車輛轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，其前外輪(四輪)或前輪(三輪)外側(cè)運(yùn)行軌跡的最小圓弧半徑。 3.20 制動距離 braking distance 從開始制動到車輛停住為止，車輛所經(jīng)過的距離。 3.21 輪壓 wheel load 車輪傳遞到軌道或地面上的最大垂直載荷。 3.22 軌距track gauge 兩軌道或行走輪踏面之間的距離，有中心距、內(nèi)測距、外側(cè)距。 3.23 軌道曲率半徑track radius 車輛運(yùn)行線路的曲線段，雙軌的內(nèi)軌或單軌內(nèi)側(cè)的曲率半徑。 3.24 車道(軌道、滑道、路面)坡度lane(track，skidway，pavement)slope 爬坡高度與展開長度的水平投影長度(通過計(jì)算)之比值，計(jì)算公式如下： i=h/B 式中： i——坡度； B——展開長度的水平投影長度，單位為米(m)； h——爬坡高度(相應(yīng)坡道段長)，單位為米(m)。 3.25 滑道平均坡度 average inclination of summer tohoggan run 滑道全程高程差與滑道展開總長度的水平投影的比值。 3.26 觸發(fā)閾值trigger threshold 啟動安全防護(hù)裝置所需的物理量。 3.27 顯示偏差display difference value between measured and displayed on panel 測量值與安全防護(hù)裝置自身顯示儀表的顯示值之間的差值。 3.28 動作偏差 action error 安全防護(hù)裝置被觸發(fā)時(shí)，作用在安全防護(hù)裝置上的實(shí)際物理量與觸發(fā)閾值的差值。 3.29 彈性繩最大伸長量maximum extension length of elastic rope 彈性繩拉伸至破斷時(shí)的拉伸長度。 3.30 彈性繩破斷拉力 breaking force of elastic rope 彈性繩拉伸至破斷時(shí)所承受的拉力。 3.31 彈性繩力衰減幅度 force-decreasing amplitude of elastic rope 彈性繩在等幅拉伸過程中所承受拉力的衰減幅度。 3.32 安全距離 safety envelope 在游樂設(shè)施運(yùn)行(轉(zhuǎn))過程中，為防止乘客肢體與周圍物體觸碰發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)而留出的距離。 3.33 安全空間safety space 無動力游樂設(shè)施運(yùn)行過程中，在彈跳區(qū)域外側(cè)指定尺寸的空間范圍。 3.34 設(shè)計(jì)壽命designed life 游樂設(shè)施產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)的預(yù)計(jì)不失去使用功能的有效使用時(shí)間。 3.35 使用壽命 service life 游樂設(shè)施在規(guī)定的使用條件下，完成設(shè)計(jì)使用期限規(guī)定的工作總時(shí)間。 3.36 活載荷 live loads 乘人本身的載荷。 4類別零部件 4.1通用部分 4.1.1 乘人部分passenger cabin 在游樂設(shè)施中支撐乘客游樂的結(jié)構(gòu)。 注：如吊艙(廂)、座艙(廂)、座椅、車廂、皮筏等。 4.1.2 乘人部分框架loading frames 在游樂設(shè)施中乘人部分的受力金屬結(jié)構(gòu)架。 4.1.3 轉(zhuǎn)盤turning plate 繞中心軸旋轉(zhuǎn)且均布著乘人部分的輪盤。 4.1.4 立柱(支柱)pillar 支承轉(zhuǎn)盤、架空軌道及其乘人部分的柱體(或架體)結(jié)構(gòu)件。 4.1.5 吊掛軸 suspension shaft 吊掛乘人部分的軸。 4.1.6 提升鋼絲繩hoist wire ropes 提升游樂設(shè)施乘人部分的鋼絲繩。 4.1.7 土建設(shè)計(jì)提資facility inputs 為滿足游樂設(shè)施安裝的需要，土建配套設(shè)施所需的設(shè)計(jì)輸入條件。 注：如坐標(biāo)定位、設(shè)施載荷、水電要求等設(shè)計(jì)資料。 4.1.8 基礎(chǔ)載荷 foundation load 游樂設(shè)施在各種工況下，對基礎(chǔ)施加作用力的位置、大小及方向。 4.1.9 樁基礎(chǔ)pile foundation 游樂設(shè)施基礎(chǔ)的一種形式，將荷載通過樁傳給埋藏較深的堅(jiān)硬土層，或通過樁周圍的摩擦力傳給地基。 4.1.10 樁承臺pile cap 位于樁基礎(chǔ)的上部，直接與游樂設(shè)施支撐柱相對接，相關(guān)的預(yù)埋螺栓等也預(yù)埋于樁承臺之中。 4.1.11 二次灌漿second grout 預(yù)先在游樂設(shè)施樁基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)留出孔隙，游樂設(shè)施安裝時(shí)，在預(yù)留孔內(nèi)澆灌高流動性水泥砂漿，以找平樁承臺面，并使地腳螺栓牢固于承臺之中。 4.2轉(zhuǎn)馬類游樂設(shè)施 4.2.1 中心支承軸pivot 轉(zhuǎn)盤中心處的立軸。 4.2.2 支承輪 supporting wheel 支承轉(zhuǎn)盤的從動輪。 4.2.3 驅(qū)動輪driving wheel 驅(qū)動轉(zhuǎn)盤旋轉(zhuǎn)的主動輪。 4.2.4 轉(zhuǎn)動平臺turning table 使乘人部分和乘客一起旋轉(zhuǎn)的平臺。 4.2.5 曲柄軸 crankshaft 帶動乘人部分上、下往復(fù)運(yùn)動或混合前后搖擺的傳動曲軸。 4.2.6 周邊傳動的軌道rail for periphery transmission 轉(zhuǎn)盤周邊底而由平整的環(huán)形鋼板制成的軌道。 4.2.7 曲線軌道 curvilinear rail 安裝在轉(zhuǎn)動平臺下面的高低不平的曲線形狀軌道。 4.3 陀螺類游樂設(shè)施 4.3.1 桁架式轉(zhuǎn)盤turning plate lattice 由相互連接的桁架組成的轉(zhuǎn)盤。 4.3.2 上轉(zhuǎn)盤up turning plate 安裝在大臂端部可繞其中心軸旋轉(zhuǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)盤。 4.3.3 下轉(zhuǎn)盤 base turning plate 可支承大臂上轉(zhuǎn)盤的全部載荷，并載其一同旋轉(zhuǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)盤。 4.3.4 大臂big jib 可繞其根部銷軸上、下擺動，并在端部裝有上轉(zhuǎn)盤的箱形鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。大臂上、下擺動(升降)的同時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)盤可旋轉(zhuǎn)。 4.3.5 下支承部base support 支承上轉(zhuǎn)盤、大臂、下轉(zhuǎn)盤及其傳動裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)。 4.3.6 轉(zhuǎn)盤主軸turning plate pivot 轉(zhuǎn)盤中心處的軸，轉(zhuǎn)盤可繞其旋轉(zhuǎn)。 4.3.7 大臂銷軸big-jib pin 大臂根部處的銷軸，大臂可繞其上、下擺動。 4.3.8 大臂支承座big-jib support 連接和支承大臂根部的結(jié)構(gòu)，是大臂重要的支承部位。 4.3.9 油缸支承座cylinder base 連接和支承油缸根部的結(jié)構(gòu)，是油缸重要的支承部位。 4.4飛行塔類游樂設(shè)施 4.4.1 塔身lower 支承吊掛乘人部分及其轉(zhuǎn)盤，并確定乘人部分升降高度的塔式結(jié)構(gòu)件。 4.4.2 塔節(jié) tower section 按所需起升高度進(jìn)行組合的塔身結(jié)構(gòu)單元。 4.5 自控飛機(jī)類游樂設(shè)施 4.5.1 座艙傾角 cabin slope 座艙座席平面與水平面的夾角。 4.5.2 座艙支承臂support arms 支承座艙沿中心做回轉(zhuǎn)、升降的懸臂梁。 4.5.3 座艙牽引裝置draw means 保證座艙在升降過程中始終處于一定相對位置的機(jī)構(gòu)。 4.5.4 支承板supported plate 支承臂與座艙相互連接處的鋼板，起支承和連接座艙的作用。 4.5.5 支撐臂銷軸support arms axle pin 安裝在支承臂根部處支座上的銷軸。 4.6觀覽車類游樂設(shè)施 4.6.1 主軸pivot 承受轉(zhuǎn)盤和乘人部分載荷的中心水平軸。 4.6.2 可調(diào)拉筋adjustable reinforcement 為保證轉(zhuǎn)盤的幾何形狀、剛度、強(qiáng)度而設(shè)置的可調(diào)式金屬拉桿。 4.6.3 吊廂(艙)掛耳gondolas hook 懸吊乘人部分(吊廂、艙)的金屬構(gòu)件。 4.7沿軌道和地面行駛的游樂設(shè)施(如：滑行車類、小火車類、滑道類、架空游覽車類、賽車類和碰碰車類等) 4.7.1 車輪軸 wheel axle 支承車底架、車廂及其傳動部件的輪軸。 4.7.2 立軸 upright axle 連接并固定車橋及車輪裝置的豎直軸。 4.7.3 水平軸level axle 車輪裝置連接車橋的水平軸。 4.7.4 連接銷軸 coupling pin 車輛連接器的組成部分，通過銷軸的連接，使車輛連接器和車輛連接在一起。 4.7.5 提升皮帶hoisting belt 沿帶有坡度的滑道向上牽引“激流勇進(jìn)”游樂設(shè)施的船只而用的齒形皮帶。船只底部固定的齒形皮帶和提升皮帶相嚙合，以達(dá)到提升船只的目的。 4.7.6 車輛連接器vehicle coupling 兩節(jié)相鄰車輛之間相互連接并能傳遞牽引力的裝置。 4.7.7 轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)steering gear 控制車輛行駛方向的機(jī)構(gòu)。 4.7.8 覆蓋物 cover 對車輛(如賽車類、碰碰車類等)的驅(qū)動裝置、傳動部分及車輪加以遮擋的物品。 4.7.9 車輪裝置wheel device 行走輪、側(cè)輪和底輪裝配在同一個(gè)車輪架上的裝置。 4.7.10 行走輪 road wheel 傳遞牽引力，驅(qū)動車輛運(yùn)行的車輪。 4.7.11 側(cè)輪guide wheel 安裝在軌道的側(cè)面，承受側(cè)向載荷，防止車輛脫軌或傾翻，并起導(dǎo)向作用的車輪。 4.7.12 底輪up wheel 安裝在軌道的下面，防此車輛脫軌的車輪。 4.7.13 輔助軌道 maintenance rail 安全保障及檢修設(shè)備用的軌道。 4.7.14 車道 road 供賽車(或碰碰車)類游樂設(shè)施行駛的道路。 4.7.15 車場 field 供碰碰車(或電池車)類游樂設(shè)施在規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)運(yùn)行的場地。 4.7.16 軌道 overhead railway 離開地面有一定高度或在地面上鋪設(shè)的軌道，型式可分為雙軌、單軌。